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In depth with the 2004-2008 Acura TSX & the Honda Euro R Accord. Thread is on going...

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196 views 13 replies 1 participant last post by  Them Witches  
#1 ·
My current daily driver is a 2002 Toyota Highlander (3.0L V-6) 4WD with 142,500 miles. The only issues requiring service are installing few front wheel bearings (only driver's side, best to do both), minor exhaust leak on the flex-pipe, and both front door windows need a better "two-sided rubber gripper pad," Also a strong commercial exopy is needed on both meeting sides of the threaded clamp located on the scissor-type regulator. Instead of forking all of the money at once to fix these issues, I want to temp remove the Highlander from auto insurance and repair it slowly over the next 8-12 months.

My other car is a track purpose build/restore DC5 TypeS in the final stages of completion. It will be a ruff, harsh ride with no comfort features without a sound system, sound deadening, AC, and will be loud inside and outside.

I want to buy a 2006-2008 USDM TSX (CL7) with around 80,000-115,000 miles since they are relatively cheaper than most cars as nice. Suspension modifications and wheel spacers w/ OEM wheels is all it will need for many years to come. I say this now lol...

I wanted to start a TSX thread here to bring some light to this section and activity. I have some interesting things I want to document on this thread. I am starting with the basics and then progressing into TSX race cars and ways to create a TSX race car by dropping a lot of weight, making the chassis stronger, and if I get the TSX I will have another platform to design parts for. The larger engine bay is a plus, the complete exhaust tunnel from the factory is a plus, the OEM factory suspension is a plus.

The first-generation Acura TSX (chassis code CL9) for the 2004–2005 model years was a front-wheel-drive sports sedan with a single engine option. It was based on the European and Japanese market Honda Accord and built in Sayama, Japan. The factory information for the USDM version is nearly identical for both model years, with minor feature updates for 2005. I thought the chassis code was CL7..?

CL1 Accord Euro R (2000–2002)
Based on the sixth-generation Accord chassis, the CL1 featured the legendary H-series engine.
  • Engine: The "red-top" H22A 2.2L DOHC VTEC inline-four produced 220 horsepower at 7,200 rpm and 163 lb-ft of torque at 6,700 rpm.
  • Drivetrain: A close-ratio 5-speed manual transmission with a helical limited-slip differential (LSD) provided power to the front wheels.
  • Suspension: A double-wishbone suspension at all four corners, with a firmer, sport-tuned setup for improved handling.
  • Interior: Equipped with factory Recaro bucket seats, a leather-wrapped MOMO steering wheel, an aluminum shift knob, and aluminum pedals.
  • Weight: It had a curb weight of approximately 1,330 kg (2,932 lbs).
  • Exterior: The body included a unique factory aero kit.
CL7 Accord Euro R (2002–2008)
The CL7 was built on the more refined seventh-generation chassis but was still a JDM-only model. It shared its running gear with the more focused Integra Type R (DC5).
  • Engine: The high-performance K20A 2.0L DOHC i-VTEC inline-four engine, with an 11.5:1 compression ratio, produced 220 horsepower at 8,000 rpm and 152 lb-ft of torque at 6,000 rpm.
  • Drivetrain: Power was managed by a lightweight, close-ratio 6-speed manual transmission with a helical LSD.
  • Suspension: The suspension was sport-tuned with firmer springs, dampers, and anti-sway bars, and a strut tower bar was added for increased rigidity.
  • Interior: Recaro front bucket seats, a leather-wrapped MOMO steering wheel, aluminum pedals, and a titanium-colored aluminum shift knob came standard.
  • Weight: The CL7 had a curb weight of 1,390 kg (3,064 lbs).
  • Exterior: The CL7 featured unique aero-form bumpers, a honeycomb mesh grille, and 17-inch alloy wheels.
Key differences between the CL1 and CL7
No code has to be inserted here.


CL7 Honda Accord Euro R (2002–2008)
The CL7 is the successor to the CL1 and is based on the seventh-generation Accord chassis (the same one used for the Acura TSX). It is noted for combining high performance with a more refined and comfortable ride than its predecessor.
Engine and drivetrain:
  • Engine: K20A 2.0L DOHC i-VTEC inline-4, derived from the Civic Type R.
  • Power: 220 PS (217 hp) at 8,000 rpm.
  • Torque: 206 Nm (152 lb-ft) at 6,000 rpm.
  • Transmission: Close-ratio 6-speed manual with a lightweight flywheel.
  • Differential: Helical limited-slip differential.
  • Suspension: Firmer springs, anti-sway bars, and bushings, with optimized shock absorbers. A front strut tower bar was also included.
Exterior:
  • Aeroform bumpers and side sills
    .
  • Honeycomb mesh front grille
    .
  • 17-inch aluminum wheels
    .
  • HID headlights
    .
Interior:
  • Recaro seats: Highly bolstered front bucket seats.
  • Momo steering wheel: A premium leather-wrapped steering wheel.
  • Aluminum trim: A custom aluminum shift knob and aluminum pedals.
  • Technical-metal console: A unique metal-look finish on the center console.
  • Type-R red instrument cluster: Red-backlit gauges.

Key differences between the CL1 and CL7

No code has to be inserted here.


The Honda Accord Euro R is a high-performance sports sedan built exclusively for the Japanese domestic market (JDM), with two primary generations: the CL1 (2000–2002) and the CL7 (2002–2008). Both models featured upgraded engines, chassis, and interiors that separated them from standard Accords

The 2002+ CL7 Honda Euro-R Accord
The Honda Accord has been one of the world’s most recognized and reliable mid-sized sedans over the past four decades. Throughout the lifespan of the Honda Accord, there have been various special editions, variations, and trims. One of which was the Accord Euro R, first introduced in June 2000 as the top sports trim model for the Japanese domestic market (JDM). The first-generation Accord Euro-R also had a sister-car called the Torneo, that featured the same exact specifications but with slightly different headlights and other exterior changes. This was made to satisfy the competing Japanese dealer networks of the time that requested specific models from the manufacturers for their lineups.

For this article we will focus on the CL7 Accord Euro-R, released in October 2002 at a time when the Accord marque was split up into multiple versions across the various regions of the world. From this generation, the Honda Accord for the USA became larger, and more comfort focused to accommodate American tastes, while the Accord Euro, as it was called in Japan, was based on the European model and produced with more sporting interests in mind. The top-trim sports version of this was the Accord Euro R. The “R” at the end of the marque’s name evokes the infamous “Type-R” sports trim found on some of Honda’s most famous models, like the Civic, Integra, and NSX.

The Euro R differentiated itself from the regular Accord in many ways, most notably was the model exclusive K20A DOHC i-VTEC engine mated to a close-ratio 6-speed manual transmission. Max power was rated at 162 kW (217 hp) and torque was rated at 206 Nm (152 lb-ft). With curb weight coming in at 1,390 kg (3,064 lbs), the K20A engine had plenty of power to carry the light and nimble sedan around the track.

The interior also featured many upgrades over the regular spec Accord. To solidify the Type-R lineage, the Euro-R has an aluminum shift knob with the shift pattern engraved in red. The steering wheel is sourced from MOMO and wrapped in leather. The gauges are backlit in red, allowing the driver to clearly see the car reaching over 8,000 RPM whether day or night. Recaro seats also come standard, with enhanced bolstering to keep the driver planted during spirited driving. Finally, the pedals come with aluminum covering and grips, also featuring a floor mounted “organ pedal” for the throttle that invites spirited heel-toe driving.

All 2nd generation Accord Euro-R models carry the chassis code of ABA-CL7.

Common Issues
We have inspected and purchased many Euro-Rs from Japan, they are a great option for a late model sports sedan. All of the cars we have sourced have generally been in great running condition, with expected wear for their age and mileage. From checking many Accord Euro-R models for customers importing from Japan, we have found some of the most common issues with the model as listed below:

Paint Quality
Red Honda Accord Euro R with no spoiler


It is quite common to find Euro-R models with faded or peeling paint on the top surfaces of the car. Especially the hood, roof, trunk lid, and spoiler. In extreme cases, the clearcoat is totally worn out and rust begins to form. Most cases we find can be fixed with a repaint or some with small touch ups. It is also common to find holes in the trunk if the spoiler was removed.

Interior Quality
Sagging headliner on a Honda Accord Euro R


Honda interiors tend to hold up quite well inside compared to other makes in our experience. For Euro-R models, it is common to find sagging headliners, along the sides and rear of the interior ceiling. The Recaro seats also tend to be worn on most models, with fading and rips on the driver’s seat.

Engine and Drivetrain
Honda Accord Euro-R-CL7 K20A Engine


Generally, most Euro-Rs that we check seem to be in good mechanical condition. There are frequent reports of oil leaks that seep from the main seals of the engine, so be sure to check the engine thoroughly for leaks. As K20A engines run on timing chains, there is no issue with checking for this to be replaced. Transmission issues are also fairly rare in our experience.

Suspension and Undercarriage
Honda Accord Euro R Suspension Spring


It is common to find used Euro-R models with aftermarket adjustable suspension and wheels. Though these usually present no issue in terms of the quality of the car, it can sometimes be difficult to find the factory suspension for registration / roadworthy testing purposes. In some lucky cases, the seller will include the factory suspension parts inside the car at the time of purchase. We will gladly ship these with the car if they are included. Additionally, there are some units that have considerable rust, especially if from northwestern Japan. Be sure to do a thorough check of the underside, especially near the rear fender arches to confirm that there is no major corrosion.

How To Import a Honda Accord Euro R From Japan
A silver Honda Accord Euro R CL7 with aftermarket wheels.




How Much is an Accord Euro R CL7?
From recent sales data in Japan, the CL7 Accord Euro R tends to sell between Y800,000 JPY and Y2,000,000 JPY depending on the condition of the vehicle. Lower KM models with less wear and tear are selling at the top of that spectrum. Additionally, models with hard-to-get aftermarket parts, such as Mugen aero, exhaust, and adjustable suspension, can sell for more than the stock units.

The Honda Accord has been one of the world’s most recognized and reliable mid-sized sedans over the past four decades. Throughout the lifespan of the Honda Accord, there have been various special editions, variations, and trims. One of which was the Accord Euro R, first introduced in June 2000 as the top sports trim model for the Japanese domestic market (JDM). The first-generation Accord Euro-R also had a sister-car called the Torneo, that featured the same exact specifications but with slightly different headlights and other exterior changes. This was made to satisfy the competing Japanese dealer networks of the time that requested specific models from the manufacturers for their lineups.

For this article we will focus on the CL7 Accord Euro-R, released in October 2002 at a time when the Accord marque was split up into multiple versions across the various regions of the world. From this generation, the Honda Accord for the USA became larger, and more comfort focused to accommodate American tastes, while the Accord Euro, as it was called in Japan, was based on the European model and produced with more sporting interests in mind. The top-trim sports version of this was the Accord Euro R. The “R” at the end of the marque’s name evokes the infamous “Type-R” sports trim found on some of Honda’s most famous models, like the Civic, Integra, and NSX.

The Euro R differentiated itself from the regular Accord in many ways, most notably was the model exclusive K20A DOHC i-VTEC engine mated to a close-ratio 6-speed manual transmission. Max power was rated at 162 kW (217 hp) and torque was rated at 206 Nm (152 lb-ft). With curb weight coming in at 1,390 kg (3,064 lbs), the K20A engine had plenty of power to carry the light and nimble sedan around the track.

The interior also featured many upgrades over the regular spec Accord. To solidify the Type-R lineage, the Euro-R has an aluminum shift knob with the shift pattern engraved in red. The steering wheel is sourced from MOMO and wrapped in leather. The gauges are backlit in red, allowing the driver to clearly see the car reaching over 8,000 RPM whether day or night. Recaro seats also come standard, with enhanced bolstering to keep the driver planted during spirited driving. Finally, the pedals come with aluminum covering and grips, also featuring a floor mounted “organ pedal” for the throttle that invites spirited heel-toe driving.

Reference -- Honda Accord Euro-R CL7 Buyer’s Guide - Davey Japan


2008 Acura TSX: Finding That Perfect Balance

Image





Image


Engine Details & Part Details :
-- K24 engine longblock
-- Comptech Twin-Screw Supercharger, Comptech Header, and Comptech Exhaust
-- 353 hub HP & 250lbf-ft, Tuned by KV Tuned
-- 4Piston ported "PRB" (K20a-R, K20a2, K20z1)) oil pump
-- rear seats delete
-- Autopower 4pt/ roll bar that includes integrated harness bar w/ twin Schroth harnesses
-- lightweight Bride Zeta III front seats
-- Bridgestone RE71Rs measuring 275/35 are wrapped around the 18x9.5 Volks up front, with 245/40s mounted to a 1-in. narrower rear wheel for a proper FWD stagger.
-- Carbon Fiber J's Racing Rear Wing (spoiler)
-- Titanium Exhaust Piping & Components
-- Feel Coilovers w/ Swift coilsprings
-- ASR 32mm rear sway bar assembly & OEM TL-TypeS front sway bar
-- various upgraded arms and ball joints
-- Spoon Sports front brake calipers & StopTech rotors & Carbotech XP12 pads front & back
-- BBK rear conversion

Engine : Hasport engine mounts; Comptech supercharger built by JonBond Performance, Comptech header,
Merc Racing J37 throttle body; Z-industries custom blower pulley; 4Piston Racing oil pump; custom pie-cut intake; Snake Bite Acura MDX crank pulley; throttle body adapter; IMT after cooler; Mugen titanium exhaust; Koyo Rad aluminum radiator; Samco hoses; AEM fuel pump; ID1000 injectors; Hondata FlashPro tuned by KV Tuned; Checkerd Sports battery tray; Interstate mini battery; Radium catch can; Chasing J's titanium coil pack cover, oil cap; Hybrid Racing locking dipstick; GReddy rad cap; Rywire ground kit; Downstar hardware; Speedfactory Racing titanium manifold and valve cover hardware

Drivetrain : Exedy HyperSingle clutch, flywheel; OS Giken differential

Suspension : Feel 442 2-way coilovers; Swift springs; ASR 32mm hollow rear sway bar; Acura TL-S front sway bar; PCI front control arm bearings; TrueHart upper controls arms; GodSpeed rear camber kit; Ingalls rear arms; J's Racing fender bracing, lower ball joints; Spoon Sports rigid collars front/rear; Comptech titanium front tower bar

Braking : Spoon Sports front calipers; rear big brake conversion kit; StopTech front/rear slotted rotors; Carbotech XP12 front/rear pads; stainless lines

Wheels & Tires : Volk CE28 18x9.5 +34 front, 18x8.5 +30 rear; Bridgestone RE71R 275/35 front, 245/40 rear

Exterior : Euro R front and rear lips, front grill, grill badge, 2003-05 headlights; J's Racing rear wing; Unknown front splitter

Interior : Bride Zeta III Type L Japan seats; PCI seat rails; Schroth Racing 6-pt. harness; Momo Monte Carlo leather steering wheel; WorksBell hub, GTC tilt; Euro R pedals; Hybrid Racing shifter, shift knob, titanium extender; Zoom Engineering Monaco 240mm mirror

Reference -- www.motortrend.com/features/2008-acura-tsx-street-track-car
 
#2 ·
USDM 2005 Acura TSX Specs & Details

POWERTRAIN

Engine Type
16-valve, DOHC, 2.4-liter, i-VTEC 4-cylinder

Horsepower, SAE Net
200 hp @ 6800 rpm

Torque, SAE Net
166 lb-ft @ 4500 rpm

Redline
7100 rpm

Bore & Stroke
87 mm x 99 mm

Displacement
143.6 cu. in. (2354 cc)

Compression Ratio
10.5:1

Induction System
Valvetrain
i-VTEC intelligent Variable Valve Timing and Lift Electronic Control (VTC), DOHC, 4-valves-per-cylinder, chain-driven camshafts and variable timing control

Engine Block
Aluminum alloy with cast-in iron liners

Cylinder Head
Aluminum alloy with 4 valves-per-cylinder and pent-roof combustion chambers

Emission Control
LEV-2 (Low Emissions Vehicle-II)

Ignition System
Direct ignition system

Alternator
105 amp. max

Battery
12V, maintenance free

Recommended Fuel
Premium Unleaded

Transverse-mounted, front engine, front-wheel-drive

Transmission
6spd MT
Ratios

1st - 3.267
2nd - 1.880
3rd - 1.355
4th - 1.028
5th - 0.825
6th - 0.659
Reverse - 3.583
Final Drive - 4.7

5spd Sequential Sport Shift Auto
Ratios

1st - 2.652
2nd - 1.517
3rd - 1.082
4th - 0.772
5th - 0.566
Reverse - 2.000
Final Drive - 4.44

CHASSIS
Body Type
Steel unit body

Front Suspension
Independent, double-wishbone with coil springs and stabilizer bar

Rear Suspension
Independent multi-link double-wishbone with coil springs and stabilizer bar
Shock Absorbers
Telescopic, hydraulic nitrogen gas filled

Stabilizer Bars
Front -- 25.4mm x 4.5mm wall thickness
Rear -- 15mm solid
Steering Type
Torque-sensing, variable power assist rack-and-pinion

Steering Ratio
14.8:1
Steering Wheel Turns (lock to lock)
2.7

Turning Circle (curb to curb)
40.0 feet

Wheels
17x7JJ 7-spoke alloy wheels

Tires
Michelin P215/50R17 all-season high-performance

Braking System
4-wheel disc brakes with 4-channel ABS
Front Disc
Ventilated, 11.8 in (300 mm) diameter x 28 mm thickness

Rear Discs
Solid 10.2 in (260 mm) diameter x 9 mm thickness

Anti-lock Braking System (ABS)
4-channel

Vehicle Stability Assist (VSA)

Throttle control and brake control utilizing yaw, lateral g, speed and steering sensors for traction control and stability enhancement

Traction Control System (TCS)

Incorporated into VSA

CAPACITIES
Crankcase
5.3 U.S. qt.

Cooling System
MT 7.4 U.S. qt.
AT 7.3 U.S. qt.

Fuel Tank
17.1 gallons

Volumes
Passenger
91 cu. ft.

Cargo
13.0 cu. ft. without Navigation System
12.8 cu. ft. with Navigation System

Total
104 cu. ft. without Navigation System
103.8 cu. ft. with Navigation System

FUEL ECONOMY
EPA Fuel Mileage-City/ Highway
Manual: 21/29
Automatic: 22/31

EXTERIOR DIMENSIONS

Wheelbase
105.1 inches (2670 mm)

Track, front
59.6 inches (1515 mm)
Track, rear
59.6 inches (1515 mm)

Overall Length
183.3 in (4657 mm)

Overall Width
69.4 in (1762 mm)

Overall Height
57.3 in (1456 mm)

Minimum Ground Clearance
4.7 in (Full-Load) 6.2 in (Unladen)

Curb Weight
MT without Navigation System -- 3230 lbs
MT with Navigation System -- 3241 lbs
AT without Navigation System -- 3318 lbs
AT with Navigation System -- 3329 lbs

Weight Distribution (%front/rear)
MT -- 60/40
AT -- 61/39

INTERIOR DIMENSIONS

Front
Head Room -- 37.8 in (960mm)
37.8 in (960 mm)

Leg Room -- 42.4 in (1076mm)

Hip Room -- 54.4 in (1381mm)

Shoulder Room -- 55,4 in (1406mm)

Rear
Head Room -- 37.3 in (947mm)

Leg Room -- 34.2 in (868mm)

Hip Room -- 54.4 in (1382mm)

Shoulder Room -- 53.5 in (1360mm)

WARRANTIES

Vehicle
4-year/50,000-mile limited warranty

Outer Body Rust-Through
5-year/unlimited-mile limited warranty

Acura Total Luxury Care (TLC) with roadside assistance
4-year/50,000 mile
 
#3 ·
To the best of my knowledge these are the changes to the 2006-2008 TSX K24a2
-- 1mm oversized intake valve
-- better intake camshaft
-- redesigned stronger connection rods
-- 2005-2006 DC5 TypeS single intake valvespring & parts
-- 2004-2005 k24a2 used PRB upper chain guide/switched to K20z3 2006-2008
-- TB 60mm to TB 64mm

2006-2008 tsx oil pump upgrades NO
Acura 15231-PE0-000 Relief Valve
Acura 15232-RAA-A01 Relief Valve Spring k20z3

k20z3
honda 15231-RAC-000 Valve, Oil Pump Regulator
Honda 15232-RAC-000 Spring, Oil Pump Regulator k20z3

06-08 tsx shares 05-06 dc5 types valvespring, retainer, PCX seat YES
Acura 14761-PRB-A02 Intake Valve Spring (Light Blue) (Nippon Hatsujo)
Acura 14775-PCX-000 Seat, Valve Spring
Acura 14765-PRB-A01 Retainer Valve Spring

upper chain guide 06-08 compared to k20z3
Acura 14540-RAA-A02 Cam Chain Guide B
Honda 14540-RAA-A02 Guide B, Cam Chain

06-08 tsx crankshaft discontinued

Acura 13310-RBB-010 Crankshaft -- discontinuned
Acura 13310-RBB-010 Crankshaft 2005 -- discontinued

06-08 tsx piston changed design to accept new 1mm oversized intake valve/ same compression YES
Acura 13020-RBB-A00 Piston Set B (STD)
Acura 13010-RBB-010 Piston Set A (STD) 2004-2005

Interesting thread on the changes :


2006-2008 TSX Specs

POWERTRAIN


Engine Type
16-valve, DOHC, 2.4-liter, i-VTEC™ inline 4-cylinder

Horsepower
205 hp @ 7000 rpm

Torque
164 lb-ft @ 4500 rpm

Redline
7100 rpm

Bore & Stroke
87 mm x 99 mm

Displacement
143.6 cu. in. (2354 cc)

Compression Ratio
10.5:1

Induction System
Programmed Fuel Injection (PGM-FI)

Valvetrain
i-VTEC intelligent Variable Valve Timing and Lift Electronic Control (VTEC™), DOHC, 4-valves-per-cylinder, chain-driven camshafts and variable timing control

Engine Block
Aluminum alloy with cast-in iron liners

Cylinder Head
Aluminum alloy with 4 valves-per-cylinder and pent-roof combustion chambers
Emission Control

LEV-2 (Low Emissions Vehicle-II)

Ignition System
Direct ignition system

Alternator
105 amp. max

Battery
12V, maintenance free

Recommended Fuel
Premium Unleaded
Layout
Transverse-mounted, front engine, front-wheel-drive

Transmission

6spd-speed manual
1st - 3.267
2nd - 1.880
3rd - 1.355
4th - 1.028
5th - 0.825
6th - 0.659
Reverse - 3.583
Final Drive - 4.76

5spd - Sequential Sport Shift Automatic
1st - 2.652
2nd - 1.517
3rd - 1.082
4th - 0.773
5th - 0.566
Reverse - 2.000
Final - 4.44

CHASSIS

Body Type
Steel unit body

Front Suspension
Independent double-wishbone with coil springs and stabilizer bar

Rear Suspension
Independent multi-link double-wishbone with coil springs and stabilizer bar

Shock Absorbers
Telescopic, hydraulic nitrogen gas filled

Stabilizer Bars

Front
25.4 mm hollow (4.5 mm wall thickness)

Rear
15 mm solid

Steering Type
Torque-sensing, variable power assist rack-and-pinion

Steering Ratio
14.8:1

Steering Wheel Turns (lock to lock)
2.7

Turning Circle (curb to curb)
40.0 feet

Wheels
17.0 x7.0 JJ 9-spoke alloy wheels

Tires
Michelin P215/50R17 all-season high-performance

Braking System
4-wheel disc brakes with 4-channel ABS

Front Discs
Ventilated, 11.8-in (300 mm) diameter x 28 mm thickness

Rear Discs
Solid 10.2-in (260 mm) diameter x 9 mm thickness

Anti-lock Braking System (ABS)
4-channel

Vehicle Stability Assist® (VSA®)
Throttle control and brake control utilizing yaw, lateral g, speed and steering sensors for traction control and stability enhancement

Traction Control System (TCS)
Incorporated into VSA®

CAPACITIES

Crankcase
5.3 qt.

Cooling System
MT 7.2 U.S. qt. AT 7.1 U.S. qt.

Fuel Tank
17.1 gallons

Volumes Passenger
91 cu. ft.

Cargo
13.2 cu. ft. without Navigation System
12.8 cu. ft. with Navigation System

Total
104.2 cu. ft. without Navigation System
103.8 cu. ft. with Navigation System

FUEL ECONOMY

EPA Fuel Mileage-City/Highway/Combined
Manual: 19/28/22 mpg
Automatic: 20/28/23 mpg

EXTERIOR DIMENSIONS

Wheelbase
105.1 in (2670 mm)

Track, front
59.6 in (1514 mm)

Track, rear
59.6 in (1515 mm)

Overall Length
183.4 in (4659 mm)

Overall Width
69.4 in (1762 mm)

Overall Height
57.3 in (1456 mm)

Minimum Ground Clearance
4.3 in (Full-Load) 6.1 in (Unladen)

Curb Weight

MT without Navigation System
3257 lbs

MT with Navigation System
3268 lbs.

AT without Navigation System
3345 lbs.

AT with Navigation System[/TD]
3356 lbs.

Weight Distribution (% front/rear)
MT

67/33
AT
61/39

INTERIOR DIMENSIONS

Front
Head Room 37.8 in (960 mm)
Leg Room 42.4 in (1076 mm)
Hip Room 54.4 in (1381 mm)
Shoulder Room 55.4 in (1406 mm)

Rear
H
ead Room 37.3 in (947 mm)
Leg Room 34.2 in (868 mm)
Hip Room 54.4 in (1382 mm)
Shoulder Room 53.5 in (1360 mm)

WARRANTIES

Vehicle
4-year/50,000-mile limited warranty

Powertrain
6-year/70,000-mile limited warranty

Outer Body Rust-Through
5-year/unlimited-mile limited warranty

Acura Total Luxury Care (TLC) with
roadside assistance

4-year/50,000mile
 
#4 ·
The 2006 Acura TSX uses a sophisticated five-link rear suspension with lightweight aluminum knuckles to deliver precise handling and a comfortable ride. This design, which is a variation of a multi-link system, allows engineers to tune suspension parameters independently for an ideal balance of ride quality and sporty handling.

How the five-link system works
The five-link system separates the forces acting on the wheel and controls its movement in multiple directions. This is an upgrade from simpler, less adjustable suspension types. For the TSX, the five links consist of:
  • Trailing Arm: This main arm extends forward from the rear knuckle to the chassis. It primarily handles longitudinal (fore-and-aft) forces during acceleration and braking, and its precise placement helps keep the wheel's toe angle stable.
  • Upper and Lower Control Arms (Double Wishbones): The TSX uses two tubular wishbones—an upper and a lower—on each side to control the lateral movement and camber angle of the wheel.
  • Toe Control Arm: The fifth link controls the wheel's toe angle, or its horizontal alignment. Engineers can use this link to create a "toe-in" effect during cornering, which improves stability.
By isolating these forces, the five-link geometry allows for precise control over the wheel's alignment (camber and toe) throughout its travel. This maximizes the tire's contact patch with the road, improving grip and stability, especially during hard cornering and over bumps.
Role and benefits of aluminum knuckles
The knuckles (also called spindles) are the core components that connect the wheel hub and brake assembly to the suspension links. The TSX's knuckles are made of aluminum, which provides several performance benefits:
  • Reduced Unsprung Weight: Knuckles are part of a car's "unsprung" weight, which includes all the components not supported by the suspension, like the wheels, tires, and brakes. By using lightweight aluminum instead of heavier cast iron, Acura reduced the unsprung weight by 13.2 lbs on the 2006 model.
  • Improved Ride Quality: A lighter unsprung mass allows the suspension to react more quickly to changes in the road surface. This means bumps and imperfections are absorbed more effectively, leading to a smoother and more responsive ride.
  • Increased Rigidity: Despite being lighter, the aluminum knuckles were 50% more rigid than the previous iron design. Increased rigidity minimizes flex in the suspension assembly, allowing the components to work more precisely. This translates to more predictable handling and better driver feedback.
How it all works together
The synergy of the five-link design and the aluminum knuckles creates a high-performance rear suspension:
  • Enhanced Stability: The multi-link design controls the wheel's geometry to limit undesirable movement, such as toe changes, during cornering and braking. This keeps the car stable and predictable, even at its handling limits.
  • Better Grip: The ability to precisely manage wheel alignment ensures the maximum tire contact patch is maintained under various forces, leading to better grip and more confident cornering.
  • Reduced Road Shock: The reduced unsprung weight of the aluminum knuckles allows the suspension to be more responsive, reducing the amount of road shock that is transmitted into the cabin. Combined with the precise geometry control, this creates a ride that is both sporty and comfortable.


Introduction

The Acura TSX is more than Acura's entry sedan. It is a responsive, balanced, sharp-handling sports sedan that is designed to compete on equal terms with Europe's best - whether front-drive, rear-drive or all-wheel drive. This capability begins with impressive unit body stiffness, which allows the precise tuning of the double-wishbone front and rear suspension systems for maximum responsiveness, flat cornering, and high-speed stability.

Goals and Benchmarks

The ride, handling and stability targets for the Acura TSX were to be better than the most respected compact sport sedans of Europe. As explained in the previous body section, this high performance level required an especially stiff unit body structure to enhance ride and handling precision as well as crash safety. This robust structure makes it possible to tune the suspension for a responsive, satisfying sport driving experience- not to compensate for body flex and resonance.

In today's sophisticated sport sedan market, one of the greatest challenges is in finding a balance that offers sports-car like handling, reassuring high-speed stability and abundant comfort for passengers at all times. To accomplish this, Acura chose independent double-wishbone front and rear suspension with a combination of steel and aluminum components and specific geometry designed to control lift, dive and body roll. The result is exceptional dynamic performance and stability at all speeds, a very comfortable ride, and greater confidence and enjoyment for the driver and passengers. Even as it approaches its high ultimate cornering limits, the TSX responds accurately to steering and throttle inputs.

Front Suspension

The TSX front suspension is a double-wishbone system with sport-tuned shock absorbers and stabilizer, and a shock-tower bar. This set up provides quick response and precise suspension geometry control throughout its range of travel. This is evident when the TSX is driven hard through uneven or undulating corners. The car remains balanced and composed in an environment where even some premium European products become unsettled.

Computer-developed front suspension geometry allowed TSX designers to build in subtle handling enhancements. The TSX has pronounced steering self-centering to improve high-speed stability and lane control. There is also an anti-dive aspect to the geometry to keep the TSX from pitching forward excessively during hard braking, so the car feels more composed. Anti-lift aspects minimizes excessive front end lift during hard acceleration. Subtle changes to front wheel toe control while cornering and braking simultaneously further improve vehicle stability. A special compliance bushing located at the front of the front suspension subframe allows controlled fore-aft compliance under rough road conditions, netting superior ride quality.

Both front and rear suspension systems use coil-over shock absorbers that offer quick response and particularly high rebound damping rates, coupled with relatively firm springs. As the stiffer springs compress, this stronger rebound damping is required to control the spring energy as it is released. Extensive on-road and racetrack testing in Europe, America and Japan was used to find the ideal suspension tuning balance between sporting performance and ride comfort.

Rear Suspension

In keeping with the goals of sporty handling for TSX, a 5-link rear suspension design is employed. The system utilizes an aluminum knuckle and double tubular wishbones. The light aluminum knuckle yields a weight reduction of 13.2 lbs. while providing 50 percent greater rigidity over iron. One benefit of the lighter knuckle is better ride quality. Because it has less "unsprung" weight, the suspension is more responsive to road roughness.

Like the front suspension, the system uses anti-dive geometry that helps keep the TSX stable- and the passengers more comfortable- during hard braking. Built-in toe control geometry helps optimize vehicle stability during corner turn-in, while a high level of roll stiffness, provided by a stabilizer bar, also helps the TSX remain stable during hard cornering by minimizing body roll.

Acura engineers adjusted the rear suspension "roll center" (the theoretical axis around which the car "rolls" or leans while cornering) to be as close as practical to its center of gravity (the height at which the vehicle's weight is effectively centered). This enhances the responsiveness and helps the TSX body to remain flat during sharp maneuvering.

Power Rack-and-Pinion Steering

The TSX quick-ratio power rack-and-pinion steering system was designed to reduce resistance in the system, improve linearity of steering response, and reduce steering-wheel kickback on rough roads. Here's how these objectives were accomplished.

  • A light feel was obtained by tightening the tolerancesin the rack-and-pinion assembly and adopting a steering damper with a variable-damping feature.
  • Improving the stiffness of the steering mounting bushing and subframe yielded a more linear steering response on-center by reducing variance in the mounting assembly.
  • To reduce kickback, a special variable hydraulic valve was incorporated into the steering gearbox valve housing. The valve works to absorb sudden shock in the steering system such as caused by potholes. It markedly reduces the kickback torque to the steering wheel in such instances.
For 2006, the power steering gear box preload was optimized to help provide a more linear steering feel.

P215/50R17 Tire

The standard P215/50R17 93V MXM4 M+S all-season high-performance tires on the TSX provide an impressive combination of ride and handling. Jointly developed by Acura and Michelin, these tires also promote fuel efficiency through reduced rolling resistance. The tires mount on new 9-spoke17x7-inch aluminum wheels to visually fill the wheel arches, giving the TSX a more aggressive, muscular appearance.

Braking

The TSX has 4-wheel disc brakes with large 11.8-inch ventilated front rotors and 10.2-inch solid rear rotors designed to provide exceptional braking feel. A 4-channel anti-lock braking system is standard.

To achieve a solid brake pedal feel, engineers used three main strategies:

  • A low 2.6:1 pedal ratio is used, together with a small 20.6 mm master cylinder piston. This reduces pedal travel and provides better brake "feel."
  • A lighter and more powerful single (instead of tandem) master power vacuum unit improves stopping power.
  • Ultra-stiff front brake calipers that reduce flex and require 8-percent less pedal stroke.
These components provide the TSX with a state-of-the-art braking system that delivers in a firm, confidence inspiring pedal feel with excellent braking effect, even in severe conditions.

Electronic Brake Assist

New for 2006, the TSX features Electronic Brake Assist, which helps drivers apply full braking pressure during an accident avoidance situation. To do so, a microprocessor continually analyzes and "learns" the driver's normal braking habits- monitoring both the rate of pressure applied and the total pressure that the driver normally applies to the brake system.

If the driver suddenly applies the brakes, Electronic Brake Assist brings the system to full ABS activation to help stop the vehicle in the shortest distance possible. It is only activated when the microprocessor detects that certain brake pedal speed and pressure thresholds are reached.

Importantly, Electronic Brake Assist assists the driver in obtaining full braking performance in an emergency. The Electronic Brake Assist system deactivates when the driver releases pressure on the brake pedal.

Vehicle Stability Assist

Vehicle Stability Assist (VSA) is standard on every Acura TSX. It uses anti-lock braking system (ABS) technology, together with lateral acceleration sensors, wheel-speed sensors, steering position sensors and a dedicated microprocessor to detect wheel slip (understeer or oversteer). This helps the driver control the vehicle through a nearly instantaneous reduction in engine output (through the drive-by-wire throttle control) or the rapid pulsing application of one or more brakes as appropriate.

For example, if the driver enters a corner too quickly and the vehicle's front wheels begin to slip (understeer), VSA almost instantly detects the situation and interprets it as understeer. VSA then reduces engine torque and selectively applies the brake on the inner front and rear wheels to help counter the understeer and enhance the driver's control. The correction happens so quickly and so seamlessly that the situation is often resolved before the driver is even aware of it.

Another potential scenario involves a traction loss at the rear wheels, such as might be encountered when cornering on a dirty road or when encountering black ice. VSA detects the rear tires beginning to slip and quickly applies the outer front and rear brakes to counter the unwanted yawing motion and help restore control to the driver.

VSA is armed automatically when the TSX starts. Any time the system is triggered, an instrument-panel-warning lamp alerts the driver that VSA is operating. The system can be switched off completely via an instrument-panel-mounted switch.

The VSA system also handles traction control functions, enabling the vehicle to start and climb hills on low-friction surfaces with much greater ability and controllability. It utilizes ABS technology to sense wheel spin on the front (drive) wheels, then implements individual brake application and drive-by-wire throttle control to restore traction. The benefit is greater security and active safety during winter snow driving or on other slippery surfaces including sand or water.


HEELTOE TUNING GUIDE, ACURA TSX 2004-08
Heeltoe Tuning Pages :
This page is meant to be your home base for all things Acura TSX. Specifically the first generation 2004-08 years. We'll cover a lot of ground here, but mainly, if you have or want a TSX and want to know more about it, this page should be bookmarked!

A little background on the 2004-08 TSX
The 1st Gen TSX, sold between 2003 and 2008 as a 2004-08 model year car, is a Japanese Accord.

In Japan, starting in 1998, the Accord is a smaller, more sporting car than it is in North America. The CL9 chassis TSX (and the CL7/CL8 chassis, which we will discuss more in a moment) is the re-design of the CL1 Accord, which is an evolution of the CD-chassis Accord that the entire world got in 1994-97. All that basically means to you, your 2004-08 Acura TSX has a lot more in common with the "Honda Accord" sold all over the world during the same years than you might think.

All CL9 TSXs were made in Japan and imported to North America. As a Honda enthusiast, the 1g TSX is the closest to, or arguably, one of the last "Golden Era" Hondas that Honda made.

Since the 2004-08 TSX (CL9/CL7) is a global platform, and there were sports models of it sold in Japan (the EuroR trim, which is like a light version of a Type-R) there is a massive array of aftermarket support for this chassis.

The Chassis Codes:
Automotive Enthusiasts speak in "codes." Chassis codes are essentially the section of the VIN in a Honda that designates what car it is. You can read up on VIN breakdowns here, but what is important for us now is that VIN positions 4-6 tell us that, a 2004-08 TSX is a "CL9." The chassis code somewhat transcends the "Acura TSX" naming convention because all global Honda Accords with the same body and a 2.4L engine, from UK to Australia, to Japan; are called "CL9." What it means is, all CL9 cars have the same body style, chassis design, and engine layout (and usually displacement); they are generally all the same basic car.

Honda also produced a CL7 Accord, which is the same car as a CL9 but with a 2.0L engine. The EuroR, with a K20A engine, is a CL7. But also the super base Accord with a lower output 2.0L is also a CL7. Honda also made a CL8 which is a CL9, but made with an all-wheel drive powertrain layout.

Standard trim specs:
The Heeltoe Tuning page is not concerned with telling you what the specs of the car are, except when it comes to discussing how they are relevant to tuning and upgrading the car. There are tons of great links, articles, and spec resources for all kinds of cars on the internet. For official specs on this and any other Acura model, the best array of specs comes right from the source, Acuranews.com
2004 TSX Specs, Press Kit
2005 TSX Specs, Press Kit
2006 TSX Specs, Press Kit
2007 TSX Specs, Press Kit
2008 TSX Specs, Press Kit
Pay particular attention to the Press Kits, as these provide all the detail about the models, year changes, equipment changes, color changes, and all kinds of other great details that are interesting to learn about the car.

Let's touch on all facets of the car in these sections:
Wheel & Hub

  • Suspension
  • Exhaust
  • Induction (Intake)
-Exterior
  • Brake
  • Interior
  • ECU Tuning
  • Chassis
  • Engine
  • Drivetrain
  • Forced Induction
  • Fluid & Chemical
  • Heating & Cooling
  • Fuel
  • Electrical
  • Hardware
  • Tool & Equipment

Wheel & Hub:
This section is concerned with upgrading the wheels and tires, and as well provides some information about concerns with the hubs, studs, wheel bearings, spacers, and other wheel mounting details.

Wheel:
Standard Info:
Hub Bore, front and rear: 64.1mm
Bolt Pattern (PCD): 5x114.3
Thread Size (Pitch): M12x1.5

Standard wheels:
Across all years of the 04-08 TSX, the standard wheel size is all the same. 04-05 models have a 7-spoke wheel, and 06-08 models have a more stylized 9-spoke wheel. But the specs of the wheels are all the same
2004-08, All: 17x7 +55
The stock tire size on all 04-08 TSXs is P215/50R-17.
As a dealer upgrade, Acura also offered "A-Spec" wheels in 17" and 18" sizes. The offering changed a little over the years. We have not cataloged A-Spec wheels per year, which may be added in the future.

Wheel Upgrades:
* A note about wheel upgrading. The question is "what fits." As wheels are a strictly universal, very custom, and very subjective item, "what fits" is not the same thing to all people. Wheels that fit perfectly for some will not look good to others. To get the look that some people are after, fitting can require dramatic alignments, tire sizes that are not recommended, or modifications to fenders to create clearance. While Heeltoe is here to provide some baseline guidance for wheel fitment, our efforts are to give information that will allow notably upgraded wheel fitments without excessive modifications to the base car or extreme alignment angles needed.

Rubbing and Lowering:
"Rubbing" is when the wheels or tires contact the fenders or bits of the inside of the chassis, and is always caused by altering the specs of the wheels past a reasonable limit. Lowering makes these issues worse. Planning the wheel and tire size is important to keep rubbing to a minimum, but also understand that some rubbing or contact issues are not generally a problem. Individual situations will vary.

The 04-08 TSX has a double-wishbone front suspension and a 5-link rear suspension. Both areas of the suspension offer a lot of room for fitting wider wheels and tires. It is not common to dramatically increase the offset of the wheels so inside clearance is largely limited by the overall width of the wheel.

Diameter :
While the standard 17" diameter is a great size on the TSX for general performance, it is common to upgrade the 04-08 from the factory 17" wheel size to 18" or 19" wheels. Some people out 20" wheels but that is much less common.

Width:
The standard 7" width of the stock TSX wheel is rather narrow and does not allow wide performance tires. It is common to increase the widths from 7.5" up to 10" or more. It is easy and most effective to go with a width from 8.0" to 9.0" and getting the best position of these widths requires an appropriate offset.

Offset:
The standard 55mm offset of the stock wheel is rather high. The TSX can fit wheels that have offsets into the low 30mm range without much trouble, but as widths of wheels and tires grow you will find the TSX is happiest with the high 30s or low 40s offset. too wide and too high of an offset will cause contact on the insides of the wheelhouse in the front or the damper body in the rear.

Known wheel sizes that work without dramatic fitment needs:
17x9 +40 using 245 or 255 width tires
18x8.5 +38 using 245 width tires
These sizes may require a minor mod to the front fender (remove front fender liner clips, move liner from below the liner clip tabs to the top of the tabs, push the tabs to function as a mild "roll" of the fender). These fitments also work well with a moderate negative 2-degree camber setting all around (about 1 degree more than stock, which you will end up with after lowering the car moderately).

"Super Safe Fit":
If minor rolling/bending of the fenders and any deviation of the stock alignment is forbidden, stick with widths around 8" and offsets above 40mm.

Extreme Fitments:
Extreme fitments often have specs that work against you when it comes to fitting on the car. Lower offsets "look better" as this will push the wheels closer to the fender for a tighter look. Also, wider wheels using lower offsets offer an ability to increase the size of the lip and/or increase the concave for a more aggressive look. These combinations also usually result in more clearance for larger brakes.

We know people use 10" wide wheels for high-performance use, or for huge lips. Wheel widths of 9.5" and higher and/or offsets less than 35mm will require extra effort to fit. Modifications of the fenders such as rolling, pulling, and trimming may be needed. Adding additional camber to tilt the top of the wheel inward adds more clearance (we have some parts for this in the suspension section). The more aggressive the numbers, the more aggressive you will need to be with some or all of these courses of action.

Tire Sizes:
Fitting tires to the wheels you want is not hard to do. There are two main factors that determine your tire size. The width, and the overall diameter. Knowing the overall diameter and width, the aspect ratio is determined and you can have your tire size:
Using a tire size calculator is a great way to get the specs figured out.
Again, play with the specs to get the overall diameter as close as you can to the standard spec.

* Please do not ask us your specific wheel fitment questions. By in large we have said what needs to be said here, and you can use your specs and what we said above to determine if you will need to "work" to fit your wheels and tires.

Lug Nuts & Locks:
How many?
The 04-08 TSXs all have 5-lug hubs, so a complete set of lugs and/or locks is 20-piece set.

What size?
You will need M12x1.5 pitch for a standard TSX fitment. The stock lug nuts have a 19mm socket size.

Shop for M12x1.5 Lug Nuts

Hub & Studs:
Front:
The front hub is sold separately from the front wheel bearing. It is not overly common to replace the front hubs on an 04-08 TSX except in extreme racing applications where hub wear can cause a failure. In that case the original hubs are the best ones to buy:
Front Original Acura OEM Hub
It is more common to replace wheel bearings. Note that these bearings incorporate a wheel speed sensor trigger as well, so issues with TCS/ABS lights may be traced back to a faulty or failing wheel bearing:
Front Wheel Bearing, NSK (OEM Quality Brand)
Front Wheel Bearing, Genuine OEM Honda Part

Rear: The rear hub has a bearing incorporated and is replaced in one shot. Studs are included with hubs:
Rear NTN (OEM Quality Replacement Hub and Bearing Assy w Studs)
Rear Original Acura OEM Hub and Bearing Assembly w Studs

Wheel Studs:
The 04-08 TSX uses the same part number studs front and rear:
Genuine OEM Wheel Stud, sold as a single piece
Adding wheel spacers will extend the wheel outward causing fewer threads to be available for attaching the wheel.
For extended wheel studs the most popular option is ARP:
ARP Wheel Stud Sets, 4- and 5-piece sets in lengths 1.85" and 2.85"

Wheel Spacer:
Wheel Spacers are commonly used to move wheels farther from the hubs. This can be in an effort to increase clearance to the brakes or simply make the car look cooler by moving the wheels closer to the fenders.
Heeltoe has a great, very well-encompassing video about wheel spacers on YouTube

Wheel Spacers are sold to fit specific bolt patterns, hubs, and, in the case of bolt-in spacers, thread pitch as well.
For spacers 3mm and 5mm in width, these just slide over the factory studs behind the wheel, and there is enough thread engagement that extended studs are not needed. Wider slide-on spacers will need extended studs (See the wheel studs section just above).
Here is the section of Heeltoe where wheel spacers are found. Use the filter function to narrow by: 5x114.3 PCD, M12x1.5 Pitch, as those will fit the TSX. The "width" spec is how far out the spacer will move the wheel.

Valve Stem (TPMS Sensors):
The 2004-06 Acura TSX did not have a TPMS system, That was added in 2007 and is on the 2008 model as well. 04-06 TSXs just use regular valve stems.
Genuine Honda TPMS Sensors for 07-08 TSXs


Suspension:
This section is concerned with the suspension of the 04-08 TSX. The suspension is really part of the chassis of the car, but the "suspension" as most people refer to it is mainly talking about the shocks (dampers) and springs. "Buying suspension" usually means buying some set of dampers and springs, such as coilovers or other combos of parts. Also part of the suspension are control arms, stabilizer bars, bushings, ball joints, and any number of other parts that have to do with holding the car off the ground, and controlling how it rides and handles.

Standard Layout:

Front:

The standard TSX front suspension is a double-wishbone system with unequal control arms. There is a coil-over damper arrangement (wherein the spring is a coil spring and encircles the damper, in this case the front damper is a shock absorber). The front upper arm has an "A" arm with two bushings mounting to the chassis and a ball joint at the end to locate the knuckle. The front lower control arm is an "L" shaped arm with three bushings in it. There is also a stabilizer bar in the front, also called an anti-sway bar.

Rear:
The standard TSX rear suspension is a 5-link system (5 arms on each side of the car). There is a rear upper arm, often called the "camber arm." There are two lower arms, the rearward arm has an adjustable inner mount for adjusting toe, and this arm is often called the "toe arm." The other lower arm in the rear is simply called a "control arm" but can be thought of as a "lower camber arm" since adjusting this arm will alter the camber angle. There are finally a leading and trailing arm. These control the setback of the rear wheel--how it is positioned forward or rearward in the wheel well.

All 5 arms connect from the chassis to the rear knuckle, or hub carrier, to locate the rear wheels. There is also a stabilizer bar in the rear, also called an anti-sway bar.

Lowering Notes:
To get a general idea of what lowering rate will translate to the height of the car is, 2.0" of lowering on a completely stock-standard 2004-08 TSX results in a very tight wheel gap, not even enough to put a finger between the tire and the fender. At this height, there is still a reasonable amount of ground clearance under the car, and short front and rear overhangs mean that drivability does not suffer much. As with pretty much every car, lowering the car will cause the camber to move more negatively, tilting the top of the wheel inside the fender.

In the 04-08 TSX, the front camber does not gain much but the rear will gain quite a lot. For most lowering up to about 1.5" customers almost universally want a rear camber kit (more discussed in the control arms-alignment adjuster section). People do not typically specify a front camber kit until 2" of lowering or more, or if more camber gain is desired as compared to stock.


Coil-Over Damper Kit:
For different use cases, one may want to get various different sorts of coilovers.

* You will never have upper mounts for the 04-08 TSX that has camber-adjustable plates. That is a feature of cars that have struts, not shocks. To get camber adjustment you can only get adjustable ball joints or control arms with adjustment. Coilovers with images of camber adjustment are just using generic stock photos. You will never get a coilover kit with adjustable upper mounts for a 04-08 TSX.

Here are some of the more popular options and some pros and cons of them:

Acura A-Spec Suspension
Rundone :When the TSX was new, there was a dealer-installed accessory package called "A-Spec." It was an a la carte array of items including wheel options, a suspension kit, brake pads, and a set of underbody spoilers. Together they made up a "sport" package for the TSX which was not normally assembled at the factory.

Pros: Factory fit, comes as a complete assembly, the ride is fantastic but with much better body control compared to stock, mild lowering (if you are looking for that), generally was affordably priced.

Cons: NO LONGER AVAILABLE, fixed height (which is bad if you want to adjust lower, you cannot), if you were fortunate enough to get an A-Spec kit in the past or get a car with A-Spec suspension on it, you can't get replacement shocks for when they wear out.

What to get instead: Heeltoe sold many A-Spec kits when they were new, however, the kit has been discontinued for many years. Heeltoe has developed an internal kit of parts that essentially serves the same purpose that the Acura A-Spec kit did.

Heeltoe A-Spec/HFP EVO Coil-Over Damper Set
Rundown: Since the demise of the A-Spec suspension kit, Heeltoe realized that the void left in the market could be filled with a combination of parts we could assemble for customers. This package consists of Koni "Orange" STR.T dampers, which are similar in damping tuning as the A-Spec dampers. We also give the option of spring choice. The most A-Spec-like spring in the options list is the Tein HIGH.Tech, mostly because it lowers the least. Because Eibach and H&R make popular choices we add those for customers to select as well.

Lastly, while the original upper mounts, bump stops, and dust boots on Honda and Acura cars are extremely resilient and often are perfectly reusable; we offer options to add these items to the package as well--all brand new genuine OEM parts--to build complete new assemblies to fully restore the damper sets upon installation.

Pros: Can't get A-Spec any longer? This is the next best thing. Have an A-Spec kit and just need new shocks? Run the Koni Orange STR.T shocks with your A-Spec springs! Reasonable cost, very reliable, and available for the foreseeable future.

Cons: Honestly, it isn't an A-Spec kit, which was tuned extremely well. Also even with the mildest Tein HIGH.Tech springs the lowering is a little more than A-Spec was. 1" is still pretty mild of lowering, but the A-Spec lowered less.

Tein Street Advance Z (SAZ) Coilovers
Rundown: Tein, a Japanese brand, makes a well-tuned sports damper for the street and in the TSX called the Street Advance Z, and this kit provides just about anything the typical enthusiast is looking for in a coilover kit. This is a height adjustable kit offering a range from about 1.25" below stock to about 2.25" lower. Note that SAZ achieves much of its lower capability by offering a damper body that is shorter than the OE damper. The shorter damper lowers the car but allows Tein to specify standard length springs and stroke. It means that the car gets lower but the ride does not suffer and the dampers are not prone to bottoming out.

Also, this damper kit is 16-way adjustable on the damper firmness front and rear. By changing the rebound rate of the dampers, the car will feel firmer or softer. So if you are particular about how the car feels, this feature is great to have. In general, Tein had a great cost as well. They offer the right performance and a great value for street sport drivers.

Pros: This kit fits the majority of people's needs for "not tracking my car, use daily, occasional sporty driving, still want it comfortable, just want it to look and handle better." That is at least 85% of people we talk to. We can almost guarantee that unless you are either looking to keep the car stock height or lowering to unsafe levels, or if you are really sensitive to chassis dynamics and know it (you know who you are), you will be happy with this kit.

Also, this kit allows using the Tein EDFC, which allows electronic control of the damping rate from inside the car. More on the Tein EDFC here.

Cons: If you must have your car lower than 2" (significant tucking on the tires, dragging along the ground, etc) this is not for you. Also there is a minimum lowering of about 1.25" so to be any less conservative than the Tein SAZ you want the A-Spec/HFP Evo Kit above. Also, the SAZ does not come with upper mounts. The original mounts are reused, which is honestly perfectly fine to do, but if you want the simplicity of a completely new assembly Heeltoe offers upper mounts as an option. The SAZis not a highly refined setup. It fits the bill, works great, gets the job done...all that. But for a more highly tuned upgrade, you may want to look at the KW/ST options.

What else?: Tein also offers the Street Basis Z (SBZ). That kit costs a few dollars less than this SAZ kit, and is basically the same exact kit minus the adjustable damping levels. We feel at this cost, there is no real reason not to get the adjustable SAZ kit over the SBZ kit.
Setting them up: It's pretty basic. Heeltoe recommends following the Tein instruction manual for setting the baseline height and then fine-tuning to your tastes from there. For setting the damper firmness, follow this Heeltoe procedure.

Tein Flex Z Coilovers
Rundown: In a nutshell, this is the same kit as the SAZ but it comes with aftermarket Tein upper mounts included and is "full length adjustable." The short answer of what that means to you is that the Flex Z allows significantly more height range, specifically that it can lower more than the SAZ, 3" or so.

Pros: For not much more than the SAZ you can have a lot more control over the height and tuning of the car with the Flex Z. The tune is for street sport and comfort over performance, although the kit does handle very well on the street and entry-level use at the track. Considering an SAZ kit with upper mounts new optioned, the Flex Z comes in at a competitive price while offering a similar ride and additional range of height and expanded tuning capability.

Cons: The look of the kit is of a racing-performance nature, but it is not tuned for that. Some people looking for a stiffer suspension are disappointed.
Setting them up: In addition to the procedure for setting damper firmness, you may find that the Flex Z kit does present a lot of body motion in the rear on the TSX. Adding some pre-load to the rear spring, about 1/4" or 3/8", does a lot to prevent the rear from moving around too much while still maintaining a good ride.

ST Suspensions ST-X
Rundown: Looking for a high-quality, European-tuned damper kit with plenty of refinement built in? ST Suspensions is the slightly more budget-friendly version of the KW V1. KW kits are awesome but are a bit costly owing to their stainless steel damper tubes. The ST-X is the same basic package but with galvanized steel tubes instead of stainless. These kits are designed to ride and handle amazingly well, being capable of performance driving feats that do not result in a punishing ride. These are some of the more sophisticated dampers you can get for the car, even including tuned bump stops!

Pros: Real Euro-spec tuning, reliable, and perform great out of the box. Lower cost than the KW V1.

Cons: No adjustable damping, which is only a con if you think the out-of-the-box tuning isn't really to your liking. If you are looking for a kit you can "mess with" this isn't really it. Also, similar to the Tein SAZ, do not look for aggressive lowering with this kit, or the KW one for that matter. Again, only a con if more lowering is what you want.

BC Racing BR Series
Rundown: Amid a slew of Taiwanese coilover kits that have cropped up in the last 10 years, BC Racing's BR Series stands out as the best of this new generation of private-label production dampers. BC Racing BR is a slightly more aggressive street-performance or entry-level track use suspension as compared to the Flex Z from Tein. The big draw to BC Racing is that, in addition to being fully featured with a wide damping adjustment range and full-length damper adjustment, they can be custom built with your choice of spring rates (which does correspondingly adjust the damper valving).

Assuming you know what rates to choose this gives you a lot of control over how the kit will handle. Also available is an upgrade to Swift springs, which will give a more accurate response to the road compared to the standard BC springs. The last custom option BC offers is to custom-build their kits for Extreme Lowering. BC can assemble their full-length adjustable kits with very short dampers which will allow extremely low ride heights. 3.5" or more, basically the limit is the ground, or other suspension or chassis parts.

Pros : considering the custom features, the cost of the BC Racing kits are really very competitive. They are built with quality materials and there is plenty of factory support including replacement parts. The ability to customize the damping profile, spring rate, spring type, and lowering range is something only BC does. It does just about everything well.

Cons: The added lowering capability combined with the firmer valving that makes it feel more performance results in a ride quality trade-off. The range of customization sometimes permits people to spec kits that really don't work well. The desire to make cars lower increases the need to firm the suspension to the point of not really having much of a suspension at all. Even just the thinking that a firmer suspension is more capable breeds poor custom requests.

* How to decide?
Tein SAZ vs ST-X and KW V1: For lower cost and the ability to adjust damper firmness, the SAZ is it. First-time buyers or those just looking for a good all-around suspension on the street, SAZ is a winner. For a level-up in overall dynamics and refinement, ST/KW. If you have been there, done that with the SAZ, and are looking for something more mature, or are coming from a European car, the ST/KW options will be more satisfying and worth the additional cost.
Tein Flex Z vs BC Racing BR: Both lower quite a lot, but the BC can be optioned to really slam the car for a low, "static" stance. Also, it will feel firmer and more performance-oriented. The Flex Z offers a great performance envelope for the street and mild track use, and comes in at a lower cost. Plus, it rides more comfortably (don't forget, softer suspension means more grip--don't confuse firmer feeling with better handling).


More Performance/Track Capable Suspension Kits:

Tein Mono Sport: This is Tein's track-sport suspension kit. This is a mono-tube damper that provides a very accurate road feel and features Tein's Advance MSV (Micro-Seed Valve). "ADVANCE M.S.V." is a sub-valve system composed of a combination of 2 mechanisms; "ADVANCE Needle" to increase the damping force adjustable range and "M.S.V. (Micro Speed Valve)" to eliminate unwanted decline of damping force in micro speed range. Basically, the Mono Sport has a wider damping range as compared to other systems, and it gets firmer at slow damper speeds, such as digressive valving functions do. Great for track driving!

BC Racing DS Series: A kit much like the BC Racing BR kit with similar custom options, however, the DS offers Digressive Valving which feels firmer on larger more undulating bumps. "Low-Speed Damper Inputs" are more commonly found on very high-speed corners, which makes digressive valving a strong benefit on the racetrack.

...There is a wide range of other damper kits available for the 2004-08 TSX. K-Tuned K1, FEAL Suspension, Fortune Auto, D2 Racing, KSport...Heeltoe can order any of these.

Lowering Spring:
While lowering springs are one of the most common suspension modifications, these are less popular lowering choices on the 2004-08 TSX. The reason is that lowering springs often come with the penalty of imparting excessive wear on the dampers causing them to fail prematurely and ride and handle terribly. The fix is, of course, to get new dampers. At that point, many customers realize the benefit of being a coil-over damper set to lower their car. We really don't have recommended springs for this reason.

Shocks & Struts:
It should be highlighted, the TSX does not have struts. The 04-08 TSX is equipped with shocks only, front and rear. Heeltoe offers the following brands, with the accompanying notes:

Bilstein B6 Dampers: Top-shelf build quality, and tuned for performance. However, these are likely to ride fairly firm.

Koni Yellow Sport Dampers: You can never go wrong with the Koni Sport. Adjustable firmness means you can use these with any spring from a stock coil to aggressive custom performance rates. They are slightly "old tech" but also tried and true, will last a long time, and even have minor height adjustment to the perches. How can you really go wrong? (They are a little costly...which again sees many customers finding their way to a Tein SAZ coil-over damper kit, which is nearly as capable, comes with springs, and is height adjustable...for a lower cost!).

Koni Orange SRT.T Dampers: A great OEM+ replacement, these offer better body control compared to stock but are smooth and quiet. This is the closes thing to a replacement A-Spec shock as we have, aside from the Koni Yellow.

KYB GR-2 Dampers: KYB is a great name and a quality maker, but if we are honest, these shocks aren't great. They will get soft feeling in 6 months or less. They are probably best used for a car that "just needs new shocks" to drive down the road, trade in, sell to someone else...but not the enthusiasts' choice.

Tein EnduraPro and EnduraPro Plus Dampers: Tein has launched a line of OE replacement dampers to be installed with OE type springs! These dampers are designed as drop-in replacement shocks, just about 15% firmer than stock. Tein did not design these dampers to be performance parts, but they are going to perform every bit as well as an OE damper with just a tad more sport. The Plus model offers adjustable damping as well, which will increase the sports quotient even more. Best paired with Tein HIGH.Tech springs.

Camber Kit & Alignment Adjuster:
Lowering the 04-08 TSX will cause the camber to change. The change in the front is not dramatic, in the rear is more impactful. The consequences of adding negative camber usually involve a concern for tire wear.
That said, for any street-sport or performance setup you will want adjustable camber.

Front Camber:
The only way to change the camber on the front of the 04-08 TSX is by changing the front upper arms to ones with adjustable ball joints.
Skunk2 Pro-Series control arm set. Our number one recommendation for the TSX is this set of arms, which is a reasonable cost and is really very reliable. It offers a good increase in camber range, while being designed for lowered cars due to the additional angle on the upper ball joint that reduces stress, but also adds clearance to the shock towers. Skunk2 also offers replacement ball joints for these arms. The inner bushings are the same fitment as OEM ones, but unfortunately, there are precious few replacement bushings available for those locations.
We can get Hardrace and K-Tuned arms as well, both of which are durable and good for performance but not as friendly for lowered cars.
An honorable mention goes to these mack-daddy J's Racing arms which have spherical bushings and spacers to increase camber angle. They do come at a heady cost but promise to be the highest performance arms available to date.
Also an option for front camber adjustment is a set of adjustable ball joints from SPC. This option replaces the front upper ball joint with an adjustable part to get a range of camber change. These we recommend much less frequently because they are not friendly for lowered cars, they are probably best limited to adding camber adjustment where a car is just out of range and a fix is needed.

Front Caster: There is nothing really that can be done to effectively adjust the caster. J's control arms do allow shifting of the arms with shims that will change caster a little. Most caster issues are due to misalignment of the subframe under the car. This is because the upper arms mount to the chassis while the lower arms mount to the subframe. Shifting the subframe will change the caster and the camber. To properly center and align the subframes in the TSX, and prevent them from shifting, we recommend you invest in a set of Spoon Rigid Collar Bushings.

Front Toe: Front toe is adjustable at the tie rods, from the factory. No aftermarket parts are needed.

Rear Camber:
The mulit-link rear end of the 04-08 TSX can look a little confusing, but believe it or not, changing the camber is pretty easy.

You have two choices:

SPC 67290 Rear Upper Camber Arms: The easiest and most effective way to adjust rear camber is with a pair of these 67290 arms. Order two, one for each side.

SPC 67291-67295 Rear Lower Arms combo: Heeltoe assembled a combo of these rear lower arms. By changing the lower toe arm and the adjacent lower camber arm, you can achieve camber adjustment by adjusting the bottom of the rear knuckle inward. Also, this set adds an additional toe adjustment range. Normally extra toe range is not needed, but in cases where extreme camber change is needed the extra toe range is necessary.
Don't forget new rear hardware for these arms, as it often is rusted and seized. Honda Genuine Hardware Set Rear Lower Control Arms
Heeltoe also offers arms from Hardrace and K-Tuned as well, but in honesty, those arms can sometimes be harder to get and do not often provide a performance benefit. Except for the Hardrace arms with the spherical bushings. Those are awesome, but supply issues make them really somewhat hard to obtain. Be prepared for excessively long wait times after your order.
SPC also offers adjustable leading and trailing arms, and will provide complete replacements for all the rear arms on the TSX with this 67298 5-arm kit (get two to do both sides).

We realize there are multiple other brands selling control arms for the TSX. Megan Racing, Godspeed, Truhart, and stuff on eBay. None of these seem to be completely unviable products. We have had the best experience with longevity and support from Skunk2 and SPC brands and they are the ones we tend to recommend the most.

Upper Shock & Strut Mounts:
The upper mounts are the parts that attach the top of the damper to the chassis, and in the case of a coil-over damper they keep the spring mounted to the top of the damper and place a spring to be seated. We mentioned previously that the upper mounts in the 04-08 TSX are really very resilient and generally do not wear or need to be replaced. The rubber does not generally deteriorate over time. The metal parts can corrode but since they are away from the ground this is not a super common issue. Since this car has shocks, not struts, these mounts have no moving parts or bearings to wear.

* You will never have upper mounts for the 04-08 TSX that has camber-adjustable plates. That is a feature of cars that have struts, not shocks. To get camber adjustment you can only get adjustable ball joints or control arms with adjustment. Coilovers with images of camber adjustment are just using stock photos. You will never get a coilover kit with upper mounts for a 04-08 TSX.

We have seen two main failures:
1) The collar inside the bushings can rust and get seized to the shaft of the shock making it impossible to remove.
2) The upper mount base can rust and break. We've only seen this once or twice in decades.

Heeltoe offers new upper mount assemblies which replace all the mounts, bushings, washers, collars, etc in the upper mounts. The kits are mainly used for complete-new installs of coilovers, or for use when people are removing a coilover set that has upper mounts are included and are going back to OE upper mounts.
You will notice that we have two different bushing options for the upper mounts. There is the standard rubber bushing, which is stock equipment in 04-08 TSXs. We offer an option to upgrade to metal-reinforced bushings from the TL Type-S. These bushings are also used in the Integra Type-R and the NSX to give a tighter road feel, better damper response, and an overall more connected feel to the road. They are still rubber bushings, so they still damp noise and vibration very well, but the metal plates in them are much lower compliance than standard rubber. It is a fine difference, but in general if you want a bias toward comfort get the standard bushings, and if you want a bias toward road feel and sport get the Type-S bushings option.

As you may see KYB upper mounts on the website, these items are OE replacement aftermarket parts and are available at a cheaper cost than the Genuine OEM Honda-Acura parts our kits are made up of. The KYB metal parts are fine to use for cost saving but we would skip the bushings which we have seen fail prematurely. The KYB rubber bits are nowhere near as good as the stock Honda parts.

Anti-Sway Bar:
Anti-Sway bars are also called stabilizer bars or anti-roll bars. The TSX comes with front and rear anti-sway bars from the factory:
All 2004-08 TSX Standard Bar Specs:
Front: 25.4 mm (1.00") hollow bar x 4.5 mm wall thickness
Rear: 15 mm solid

The factory rubber D-bushings are extremely durable and resilient. Many people make the mistake of thinking that rubber bushings on the sway bar are something to be upgraded to polyurethane ones. While poly bushings do offer a firmer non-compliance fitting, adding to a more direct chassis feel and better road feedback, this upgrade is much more greatly applicable to situations where the original rubber bushings are frail, squashy, and not able to withstand the extra load of performance driving. The rubber suspension bushings in the 04-08 TSX are not in this category of bushings. If your TSX sway bar bushings need replacing, just get new ones:

If an upgrade over the original anti-sway bar is desired, Heeltoe suggests actually upgrading the bar diameters. Changing the antisway bars to larger size will increase the roll stiffness of the car, making it feel much more stable, even in a straight line. The more grip the car has the more it will benefit from anti-sway bar upgrades. Also increasing the bar size will allow you to run a lower spring rate which also serves to increase grip and maintain a good ride. Anti-sway bars are a valuable tuning element. Larger bars are stiffer but larger and stiffer are not always better. Choose a bar and bar combination that will serve your driving needs!

For a really great "A-Spec" or OEM+ Sport upgrade, go with a set of bars from a TL Type S. These bars come with necessary bushings and brackets for installation:
Front TL-S Sway Bar, 27.2mm Diameter - This bar does have M12 size end link holes. You can reuse the original TSX M10 links with it, or add M12 TL-S links (you will need to drill out the link holes in your TSX control arms to fit them). Keep in mind the installation here does require dropping the front subframe down. It is a bit of work for sure but totally worth the effort.

Rear TL-S Sway Bar, 20mm Diameter

To raise the performance of the chassis even more, the TL-S front bar can be used in conjunction with Progress Group 22mm or 24mm rear adjustable bars.
Rear Progress Group 22mm adjustable bar
Rear Progress Group 24mm adjustable bar
Progress Group bars include reinforced bushing brackets and polyurethane bushings.

An upgrade to the anti-sway bar end links is not normally necessary, as the factory links are generally very durable. However, the studs are prone to corrosion and removing them can be difficult. It is not uncommon to need to replace the factory end links with new ones.

It is common to replace sway bar end links with aftermarket versions. They can be had at a lower cost than originals.
555 is a high-quality Japanese brand for OE Replacement parts
Moog has been a good brand for TSX links as people find the thicker center post to be strong, and they have a place to hold the stud with a wrench for easier installation and removal.
Hardrace is a favorite brand for end links for import tuners as well, making great OEM+ type parts, although supply issues make them take a long time to get at times.
For performance adjustable links, there are to min choices:
Fastline Performance POWERLINKS are the strongest, smoothest, and easiest to install & adjust links you can buy. Rear available only, though.
Progress Group End Links feature ball-joint ends, they are sized universally so you may need to measure before buying.

Control Arm, Ball Joints, Bushings:
The main reason to replace the control arms on a 04-08 TSX is to install new bushings on the car. There is nothing functionally wrong with the stock arms. Traditionally, the original ball joints and bushings would be pressed out and replaced with new parts. Since new arms are available at relatively cheap prices with new bushings and ball joints pre-installed, it has become much more attractive for customers to simply buy new arms and swap them as needed. Without the need for a press, this can be done easily in the driveway.

Sounds great, but what you are giving up is that nicely made, high-quality Honda-Acura control arm, and are buying into cheaper bushings and ball joints that honestly won't last as long as the Honda-Acura parts. Depending on your needs, please do not write off replacing the bushings in the OE arms as an option!

2004-08 TSX

Front Configuration:
Front Upper Control Arm:
From Acura, this arm is available as an assembly only. The ball joint is pre-installed (because it must go in a specific direction) and as well the bushings are as well which mount to the chassis. For OEM replacement, you must get complete new arms.
Front Lower Control Arm: This arm has three bushings installed in it. The large front bushing is called the Compliance bushing. This bushing is the number-one wear item in the suspension for the 04-08 TSX. 90% of the need to replace an arm is because of this bushing cracking and tearing.

There is a second bushing that mounts to the frame at the rear of the front arm, and a third bushing that is the lower mount for the damper. The second bushing hardly wears, and generally lasts a long time, as does the shock mount bushing. Replacing the bushings in the arms can be a bit of a pain as a press and/or special tool is needed to replace the front compliance bushings.

While it is fast and easy to replace the complete front lower arms with new aftermarket arms--which is great for a car you are trying to keep running--we do recommend considering bushing replacements as the extra work will ensure you have the best parts in place on the car. Especially since you can get a lot of extra performance when upgrading the bushings appropriately.
 
#5 ·
Let's drive into the famed TSX suspension starting with the rear

1) SPC 5-Link rear suspension kit for 2004–2008 Acura TSX (part #67289)
The kit is designed to provide full adjustability for a TSX that has been lowered or is used for track driving, which would normally cause the multi-link suspension to bind.

Kit contents (per wheel):
  • Upper Camber Link with Ball Joint (67290): Adjusts the top of the wheel in or out to control camber.
  • Lower Camber Lateral Link (67291): Works with the upper link to adjust camber.
  • Lower Forward Lateral Link (67292): An additional lower link that gives precise control over the suspension geometry.
  • Upper Rearward Lateral Link (67293): An additional upper link that provides enhanced adjustability.
  • Toe Link (67295): Adjusts the "toe," or the direction the tire points relative to the car's centerline.
Use this five (5) link set to adjust camber, toe, set-back, and track width on your Accord, TSX, and many more Honda & Acura models. Whether you are modifying your suspension for the track or getting your alignment angles back after adjusting ride height, this is the most comprehensive kit for you. Honda's multilink set-up is susceptible to binding if you try to change the length of just one of the arms. This kit corrects that and will let you set your suspension where you want it without binding.

Attention: The sequence of arm adjustments made is extremely important when upgrading this multi-link system.

5 Arm Set Includes:
67290 - Upper Camber Link with Ball Joint
67291 - Lower Camber Lateral Link
67292 - Lower Forward Lateral Link
67293 - Upper Rearward Lateral Link
67295 - Toe Link

Rear Adjustment Range:
Camber: ±3.0°
Toe: ±3.0°
Setback: ±1.0"
Installation time: .7 hr/side
Required: 1 kit per wheel

Image of the kit
Below is an image of the complete 5-link kit, showing the various adjustable arms included in the set.

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to be continued on the rear suspension options...


H&R 04-08 TSX Adjustable 28mm Front Sway Bar
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H&R Sway Bars are truly something special in the world of automotive suspension components. Using specialized machines designed by H&R, H&R Sway Bars are formed perfectly for each and every application, ultimately providing an unmatched level of precision fitment and performance.

H&R Sway Bars are crafted from a special 50CrV4 steel alloy - the highest tensile strength available and the industry's strongest and most durable. The true consistency of this special alloy guarantees smooth transitions in sway bar function.

A unique feature of H&R sway bars are the machined-like forged ends that are adjustable for fine-tuning. H&R sway bars come equipped with exclusive Urethane/Teflon composite bushings featuring a molded-in fabric-like material that requires no maintenance or lubrication, and eliminates squeaking.

H&R Sway Bars are the perfect compliment to H&R Springs, Coil Overs and Cup Kits. H&R Sway Bars are crafted from a special spring steel that is both stronger and more resilient than competitors sway bars. All H&R Sway Bars are built on specialized machines designed by H&R - the only way to ensure an exact fit and incomparable performance in every application. Each bar is heat-treated and shot peened - an H&R exclusive process - for increased surface hardness and life. Finally, all H&R Sway Bars are powder coated for long lasting performance, quality and beauty.

Like all H&R components, H&R Sway Bars are 100% Made in Germany to exacting ISO 9001 and TUV Certification standards, guaranteeing the highest quality and best performance.


Eibach 04-08 TSX / 03-07 Accord Front Adjustable End Links
Part Number: AK41-201-003-01-20

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Front Adjustable End Link System for the 2004-2008 Acura TSX and 2003-2007 Honda Accord

Features:
  • Replaces Factory End Links
  • Fully Adjustable End Link System for Tuning Sway Bar Preload.
  • Heavy Duty Chromoly Rod Ends.
  • Precision Fit Misalignment Spacers and Hardware Included.
  • Easy to Adjust Hex Bodies.
  • Sold as a pair.
 
#6 ·
Let's look at the front suspension for the TSX :

Skunk2 04-08 TSX Pro Series Front Camber Kit
Part Number: 516-05-0004


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Skunk2 designed its Pro Series Front Camber Kit for the '04 to '08 TSX with specially engineered A arms and ball joints that allow for maximum positive camber adjustment in a low profile design. Enthusiasts who are serious about performance can now correct almost all abnormal tire wear due to negative camber and increase high speed stability.

Each Pro Series Camber Kit includes high-quality rubber bushings and Skunk2's all new, one piece, forged Pro Series Ball Joints, which feature low profile top plates for additional clearance between themselves and the shock towers, higher clamping loads for no slip performance, and a unique design that allows for maximum adjustability. Skunk2's cadmium plated, Pro Series Ball Joints can also be adjusted from the bottom up, which allows for quicker and easier adjustments especially on lowered vehicles with shortened shock bodies. In addition to improved ride characteristics and reduced tire wear on lowered vehicles, Skunk2's proprietary design helps reduce structural fatigue and failure commonly associated with other camber adjustment kits.

Skunk2's Camber Kits are the number one choice of many professional race teams, including Honda's own factory road race cars, since 1997. And since 1995, Skunk2 has been leading the industry with its fully adjustable Camber Kits. To accommodate enthusiasts' needs, Skunk2 made a significant change in 1998 by adding an oversized, rectangular shaped top mount to its Front Camber Kits for increased positive adjustment. In 2000, Skunk2 pioneered the use of one piece, forged ball joints. And in 2004, Skunk2 introduced its patent pending Pro Series Ball Joints a design that, today, sets the standard for all other camber kits.

SPC Extended Range Front Adjustable Ball Joint
Part Number: 67320

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Able to change camber from +1.50° up to +3.0° these ball joints are perfect for lowered vehicles. For changes less than +1.5° check out our Standard Range Adjustable Ball Joints.

These ball joints have the best clearance in the industry - thanks to our exclusive 'low-profile' design. And with OEM strength built in, our ball joints are the ones that more pro installers use.

  • Adjustment range: Camber +1.50° to +3.00°
  • Installation time: .6 hr/side
  • Required: 1 per wheel

K-Tuned 03-07 Accord / 04-08 TSX Front Rubber Bushing Camber Kit
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K-Tuned 2003-2007 Honda Accord / 2004-2008 Acura TSX Front Rubber Bushing Camber Kit

Front camber kit makes it easy to adjust camber and proper setup and align your car whether that is for street driving or racing. Available in both hardened rubber or spherical bushings.

  • Old worn and tired bushings will drastically reduce the feel and handling of your car.
  • Replacing worn bushings and suspension components can really make an older car feel new again.
  • Our rubber bushings feature a stiffer durometer than OEM and are designed to last.
  • Spherical bushings are perfect for race cars that need solid but smooth movement of suspension components.
  • Sold in pairs



H&R 04-08 TSX Adjustable 20mm Rear Sway Bar
Part Number: 71150


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H&R Sway Bars are truly something special in the world of automotive suspension components. Using specialized machines designed by H&R, H&R Sway Bars are formed perfectly for each and every application, ultimately providing an unmatched level of precision fitment and performance.

H&R Sway Bars are crafted from a special 50CrV4 steel alloy - the highest tensile strength available and the industry's strongest and most durable. The true consistency of this special alloy guarantees smooth transitions in sway bar function.

A unique feature of H&R sway bars are the machined-like forged ends that are adjustable for fine-tuning. H&R sway bars come equipped with exclusive Urethane/Teflon composite bushings featuring a molded-in fabric-like material that requires no maintenance or lubrication, and eliminates squeaking.

H&R Sway Bars are the perfect compliment to H&R Springs, Coil Overs and Cup Kits. H&R Sway Bars are crafted from a special spring steel that is both stronger and more resilient than competitors sway bars. All H&R Sway Bars are built on specialized machines designed by H&R - the only way to ensure an exact fit and incomparable performance in every application. Each bar is heat-treated and shot peened - an H&R exclusive process - for increased surface hardness and life. Finally, all H&R Sway Bars are powder coated for long lasting performance, quality and beauty.




Eibach 04-08 TSX / 03-07 Accord Rear Adjustable End Links
Part Number: AK41-201-003-01-02

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Rear Adjustable End Link System for the 2004-2008 Acura TSX and 2003-2007 Honda Accord

Features:
  • Replaces Factory End Links
  • Fully Adjustable End Link System for Tuning Sway Bar Preload.
  • Heavy Duty Chromoly Rod Ends.
  • Precision Fit Misalignment Spacers and Hardware Included.
  • Easy to Adjust Hex Bodies.
  • Sold as a pair.
 
#7 ·
Original Date : September 1, 2005 — Torrance, Calif.
Link :

2006 Acura TSX Press Kit

The TSX sports sedan complements the sporty TL and the luxurious RL in Acura's lineup of performance luxury sedans. The TSX is positioned as a stepping stone to other Acura products and provides luxury sedan buyers with an entry point to the Acura brand.
The front-wheel drive TSX was engineered and appointed to compete with Europe's best sedans in the sporty near-luxury segment (the European D segment). This segment includes cars like the Audi A4 and the BMW 3 Series.
In keeping with its European competitors, the TSX driving character is sharply focused on the sporty end of the scale. Its double-wishbone front and multi-link rear suspension has sophisticated geometry that helps the TSX corner flat and resist acceleration lift and braking dive. In addition, the TSX has P215/50R17 Michelin MXM4 V-rated tires, 4-wheel disc brakes, and an impressive arsenal of electronic driver aids including Vehicle Stability Assist (VSA) with traction control and an Anti-lock Braking System (ABS). A highly refined power rack-and-pinion steering system provides outstanding road feel that rivals the best Europe can offer. The takeaway for the driver is an ultra-competent entry luxury sports sedan that's immensely fun to drive.

For 2006, Acura made significant changes to the TSX to enhance its performance, exterior styling and interior sophistication. The result is a sports sedan that is more luxurious, sportier and even more fun to drive.
Modifications to the intake, exhaust and emissions systems were made to the TSX's 2.4-liter i-VTEC™ four cylinder engine. These changes boost power from 200 hp at 6,800 rpm to 205 hp SAE net (Rev 8/04) at 7,000 rpm and help to make the TSX sportier and even more agile.

For the 2006 model year, all Acura horsepower and torque specifications have been updated to reflect revised Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) J1349 (Rev 8/04) net calculations that went into affect in January of 2005. These new calculations reflect a number of significant changes in the way horsepower and torque are measured and may cause SAE net horsepower and torque totals published in 2006 media materials to differ from the figures published in previous years. To avoid confusion, all 2006 Acura press materials will specify "SAE net (Rev 8/04)" after all horsepower and torque figures to denote adherence to the new standards.

The 2006 TSX is available with either a 6-speed manual transmission (with a lightweight magnesium case) or a 5-speed SportShift™ automatic that offers quick and precise gear changes. Thanks to its i-VTEC™ intelligent variable valve timing and lift, the engine provides a broad, useable powerband that's uncommon in a 4-cylinder engine, together with a stirring high-rpm power rush. The TSX engine is backed by 40 years of Honda international racing experience in Formula One, CART, Indy Car and Grand Prix motorcycles.

For 2006, exterior styling changes have been made to enhance the TSX's bold demeanor while retaining the sporty character that has made it a hot seller since its debut in 2003. Exterior enhancements include restyled front and rear fascias and side sills, a new wheel design and the addition of bumper-integrated fog lights. Four new exterior colors have been added: Alabaster Silver Metallic, Deep Green Pearl, Royal Blue Pearl and Silver Stone Metallic
Creature comforts include a dual-zone climate control system and a power moonroof with sliding shade. Steering-wheel mounted switches control the standard 360-watt Premium Sound System, 6-disc in-dash CD changer, cruise control and functions of the optional latest-generation Acura Navigation System with Voice Recognition™.
The interior of the 2006 TSX has been enhanced through the addition of several key new features including the HandsFreeLink™ wireless phone interface, an auxiliary jack for digital music players and Acura's Smart Maintenance System. In addition, the navigation system was upgraded and a sportier steering wheel was applied.

2006 Model Year Changes

Powertrain

  • Horsepower increased to 205 SAE net (Rev 8/04) @ 7000 rpm
  • Torque increased to 164 lbs-ft. SAE net (Rev 8/04) @ 4500 rpm
  • Larger intake valves
  • Increased valve timing and lift
  • Increased intake and exhaust flow
  • Reduced engine pumping losses
  • Stronger automatic transmission to complement increased horsepower
    • Higher capacity clutch
    • Higher capacity torque converter
Chassis
  • Electronic Brake Assist
  • Increased rigidity of upper A-arm reduces NVH
Exterior Styling
  • Restyled hood and grille
  • Redesigned headlights and combination taillights
  • Redesigned front and rear bumpers
  • Fog lamps are integrated into the lower bumper
  • More pronounced side sills
  • New nine-spoke alloy wheels
  • Flat wiper blades increase visibility and reduce wind noise
  • Four new exterior colors: Alabaster Silver Metallic replaces Satin Silver, Glacier Blue Metallic replaces Meteor Silver Metallic, and Deep Green Pearl, and Royal Blue Pearl are added
Interior
  • 2-position memory for driver's seat
  • Auxiliary audio jack in center console for digital music players
  • HandsFreeLinkĂ”wireless telephone interface
  • Sports steering wheel
  • Multi-info display
  • New meter face
  • New wood-patterned trim for models with Parchment interior
  • Metallic garnish added to shift knob
  • Smart Maintenance system
  • Enhanced Acura Navigation System (optional)
    • Larger buttons and fonts
    • Faster processing speed
    • Points of Interest (POI) database increased to 7 million
    • HandsFreeLink calling to POI
    • More voice recognition commands (653)
    • Zagat Survey™ restaurant guide
    • Exit ramp services feature
  • Enhanced in-glass antennae for improved radio reception
Design summary
-- While the TSX is a finely honed sports sedan, it's also a magnificently comfortable 5-passenger commuter. Its tremendous unit body stiffness, achieved through the use of high-tensile steel and state-of-the-art computer engineering processes, makes an ideal attachment point for the suspension, and also offers a quiet haven for passengers. Attention to aerodynamics has provided a drag coefficient (Cd) as low as that of any other sedan in the TSX segment. The benefits of this aero-achievement include enhanced high-speed stability and an aggressive appearance.

The interior of the TSX connotes a sporty feeling, backed by the latest safety advances including side airbags and side curtain airbags with a larger protective area than that of the competition. The racing-inspired front seats feature pronounced side bolsters that help keep the driver and front passenger comfortable while cornering. The steering column is manually adjustable for both telescope and tilt. An 8-way power adjustable driver's seat (with 2-position memory for 2006) and a 4-way adjustable passenger seat come standard on every TSX.

Target Buyer
-- Young. Hip. Technically astute. Raised on Japanese cars. Aspiring to own upscale brands. They are all of this and much more, but these terms perfectly define the buyers that are attracted to the distinctive styling of the TSX, its advanced engineering and its sporting handling. Today's leading automotive designs are sporty and aggressive, and TSX buyers will recognize these cues in this sporty Acura sedan.
Acura TSX owner demographics:
  • 50 percent male
  • Median age 43 years
  • 60 percent married
  • 78 percent college educated
  • $86,000 median household income
These young and affluent buyers have an emotional attachment to their cars, but require a rational base to support their purchases. The TSX supports both needs with its outstanding handling, strong engine performance, distinctive overall design character, and the world-class quality inherent in all Acura products.

Single Trim Level With Many Standard Features
-- The Acura TSX comes in one trim level that includes perforated leather upholstery, a power glass moonroof, HID headlights, a premium sound system and much more. It features either a close-ratio 6-speed manual transmission or an advanced 5-speed SportShift automatic transmission. The only factory option is the Acura Navigation System with Voice Recognition.

Body features
  • Rigid unit body structure with extensive use of high-tensile steel
  • Superior aerodynamic performance
  • High Intensity Discharge (HID) headlamps
  • UV light-reflecting green-tinted glass
  • Scratch-resistant bright metal Acura doorsill garnishes
  • Multiplex wiring circuits
  • Power glass moonroof
  • Power mirrors with integrated turn signals
  • Bumper-integrated fog lights (new for 2006)
Chassis Features
  • Double-wishbone front suspension
  • Double-wishbone multi-link rear suspension
  • Front and rear stabilizer bars
  • Lightweight rear aluminum suspension knuckles
  • Anti-dive and anti-lift suspension geometry
  • Quick-ratio power rack-and-pinion steering
  • 17 x 7-inch alloy wheels
  • P215/50R17 Michelin MXM4 V-rated all-season high performance tires
  • 4-wheel disc brakes with ABS
  • Vehicle Stability Assist (VSA) with traction control
  • Electronic Brake Assist (new for 2006)
Powertrain features
  • Advanced 2.4-liter DOHC i-VTEC in-line 4-cylinder engine
  • 205 horsepower @ 7,000 rpm (SAE net (Rev 8/04))
  • 164 lbs.-ft. torque @ 4,500 rpm (SAE net (Rev 8/04))
  • i-VTEC "intelligent" Variable Valve Timing and Lift Electronic Control
  • Advanced Programmed Fuel Injection (PGM-FI)
  • Direct ignition system
  • Drive-by-wire throttle control
  • Dual balance shafts
  • 6-speed close-ratio manual transmission
  • 5-speed Sequential SportShift™ automatic transmission
  • 110,000-mile tune-up interval
  • Maintenance Minder System (new for 2006)
Comfort and convenience features
  • Easy-to-read analog instruments with LED backlit illumination
  • Leather-wrapped 3-spoke steering wheel
  • Steering column with adjustable reach and tilt
  • Perforated leather performance-oriented heated front bucket seats
  • 8-way power driver's seat with adjustable lumbar support
  • Driver's seat with 2-position memory (new for 2006)
  • 4-way adjustable power passenger seat
  • Dual-zone automatic climate control system
  • Power windows with driver's auto-down and up feature with auto-reverse
  • Power adjustable heated door mirrors
  • Keyless entry system with panic button and window controls
  • HandsFreeLink wireless phone connectivity (new for 2006)
  • 8-speaker, 360-watt Acura premium sound system
  • XM™ Satellite Radio
  • 60/40 split-folding rear seatback with locking feature
  • Available Acura Navigation System with Voice Recognition
  • Digital media auxiliary jack in center console (new for 2006)
  • Multi-information display (new for 2006)
  • Engine immobilizer with rolling code
Safety Features
  • Front dual-stage, dual-threshold airbags
  • Front seat side airbags with passenger height, seatbelt and position sensors
  • Side curtain airbags
  • Front and rear crumple zones
  • Energy-absorbing sliding front subframe
  • Front seat belt pretensioners with load limiters
  • Lower Anchors and Tethers for Children (LATCH) system in rear outboard seating positions
Environmental Features
  • Reduction of lead in construction
  • Elimination of polyvinyl chlorides (PVC) from instrument panel and other parts
  • Extensive use of recycled materials
  • CARB LEV-2 emissions certified

2006 Acura TSX - Powertrain

Introduction
-- The TSX is a precisely engineered sports sedan that blends agility and handling with 5-passenger comfort. That delicate balance of attributes drove every aspect of development, including the selection of the powertrain. When it came to choosing a powertrain configuration for the TSX, the path soon became clear. A V-6 like that in the TL would deliver abundant power, but would increase the size and weight of the car, and move the TSX away from its sporting intentions. An in-line 4-cylinder, using the latest Acura technologies, would make for a lighter, well-balanced, more compact vehicle that puts the emphasis on overall sporting performance and handling responsiveness.

Power for the 2006 TSX comes from an advanced 2.4-liter DOHC i-VTEC in-line 4-cylinder that has been modified to raise output to 205 hp SAE net (Rev 8/04). With an i-VTEC "intelligent" valve control system that features Variable Valve Timing and Lift Electronic Control (VTEC) combined with Variable Timing Control (VTC), the TSX engine delivers formidable power, impressive fuel economy and very low exhaust emissions.

2006 TSX
-- Engine

I-4 DOHC i-VTEC
Displacement
2354 cc (2.4-liter)
Compression ratio
10.5:1
Fuel type

Premium Unleaded 91-93Octane
SAE net (Rev 8/04) horsepower
205 @ 7000 rpm
SAE net (Rev 8/04) torque @ rpm (lbs.-ft.)
164 @ 4500 rpm
Transmission
6 MT
5 AT
EPA estimated mileage City/Highway
21/30
22/31
Emissions certification
EPA Tier 2-Bin 5, CARB LEV-2

The all-aluminum powerplant has four-valves-per-cylinder and free-flowing intake and exhaust systems that have been optimized for 2006 to boost power output from 200 to 205 horsepower. The diameter of the air intake duct was enlarged for increased air flow, while larger diameter exhaust pipes increase exhaust flow. The strong 164 pound-feet of torque at 4500 rpm and 21/30 City/Highway EPA mileage rating are also highly competitive- a remarkable achievement considering this engine's formidable horsepower output.

*Based on 2006 EPA mileage estimates, final 2006 EPA mileage estimates were not available at the time of printing. Use for comparison purposes only. Your mileage may vary.
Despite its power output, the TSX engine is also very clean. With its rear-mounted exhaust layout, close-coupled catalyst and advanced Programmed Fuel Injection (PGM-FI) the TSX meets strict Tier 2-Bin 5, and Low Emission Vehicle-2 (LEV-2) standards.

The TSX is offered with either a 6-speed close-ratio manual transmission or a 5-speed SportShift automatic. The manual gearbox features a lightweight magnesium alloy case and multi-cone synchronizers. This transmission has a light, quick action and very short shift throws.

The 5-speed SportShift automatic can function as a conventional automatic transmission or, at the driver's option, can be shifted manually for hands-on sporting fun. Working in combination with the drive-by-wire throttle system, the SportShift transmission's shift logic results in quick, smoothly controlled shifts.

For 2006, the TSX receives the innovative Maintenance Minder System, which automatically monitors the vehicle's unique operation condition to indicate to the driver when maintenance is required. This system is designed to eliminate unnecessary maintenance procedures to help reduce environmental impact and operating expenses, while ensuring that important service issues are addressed in a timely manner.

Powertrain at A Glance

Engine

  • 2.4-liter, DOHC, i-VTEC 4-cylinder engine that for 2006 gets a five horsepower increase to 205 SAE net (Rev 8/04) horsepower at 7,000 rpm while producing 164 lbs.-ft. SAE net (Rev 8/04) of torque at 4,500 rpm
  • i-VTEC "intelligent" valve-control system adds VTC (Variable Timing Control) to VTEC
  • Drive-by-wire throttle control system
  • Computer-controlled Programmed Fuel Injection (PGM-FI)
  • Dual balance shafts for exceptional smoothness
  • Direct ignition system
  • Lightweight alloy pistons and high-strength connecting rods
  • 100,000 miles or more tune-up intervals
Emissions/Fuel Economy
  • Estimated mileage of 22/31 mpg (City/Highway, 5 AT) and 21/30 mpg (City/Highway, 6 MT) (based on EPA method)
  • Meets strict EPA Tier 2-Bin 5,Carb Low Emission Vehicle-2 (LEV 2-) standards
  • Rear-facing exhaust ports and under-floor converter provide faster catalyst light-off
6-Speed Manual Transmission
  • Close-ratio 6-speed improves performance and fuel efficiency
  • Compact, lightweight magnesium transmission case and bellhousing (the first in an Acura vehicle)
  • Multi-cone synchronization on all gears for light shifting effort
  • Short 45 mm shift throws for "race car" like shift feel
  • Short clutch pedal stroke with light effort
  • Compact clutch with low inertia for quicker acceleration
  • Advanced clutch torsion mechanism reduces gear noise
5-Speed Sequential SportShift Automatic Transmission
  • Quick-response 5-speed Sequential SportShift allows semi-manual operation
  • Drive-by-wire cooperative control facilitates quicker shifts
  • Ratios complement engine's powerband for improved performance and efficiency
  • Lockup torque converter design delivers superior fuel economy
  • Intuitive 5-position shift gate
  • Advanced Grade Logic Control for reduced gear "hunting" when driving on steep hills
  • Linear solenoid direct-acting control for reduced shift shock and improved shift smoothness and responsiveness
Noise, Vibration (NV)
  • Chain-driven balance shafts mounted on lower block in oil pan
  • Maintenance-free silent-chain camshaft drive
  • Aluminum block with cast-in, centrifugally cast iron cylinder liners for light weight and durability
  • Aluminum block and one piece aluminum crankshaft carrier for improved strength
  • Maintenance-free serpentine accessory drive with auto-tensioner
i-VTEC Valve-Control System
The TSX features the latest iteration of the Variable Valve Timing and Lift Electronic Control (VTEC) system that first appeared in the Acura NSX supercar. By varying valve lift based on key engine parameters, VTEC lets the engine develop strong low-end torque and exceptional high rpm power. The TSX engine features the "intelligent" i-VTEC system, which first appeared in the RSX Type-S sports coupe. This "intelligent" system adds VTC (Variable Timing Control) to VTEC to provide continuously variable camshaft timing. By allowing the valve lift and valve timing to be adjusted to suit the engine's operating parameters from moment to moment, i-VTEC provides substantial performance, efficiency and emissions improvements.

VTEC (Variable Timing and Lift Electronic Control)
VTEC is an innovative system that adjusts the lift and opening duration of the valves to help the engine produce strong low-rpm torque and excellent high-rpm power. At low rpm, VTEC automatically adjusts valve timing and lift for optimum cylinder filling. In this low rpm mode, the timing of the intake valves is staggered and their lift is asymmetric, which creates a swirl effect within the combustion chambers. With better mixing in the cylinders, burn speed and combustion stability are improved. As engine rpm builds, VTEC transitions to a high-lift, long-duration cam profile for improved high-rpm engine output.

The TSX uses a variation of this technology that is very similar to that of the NSX. With three rockers operating each pair of intake and exhaust valves in each cylinder, the TSX powerplant varies the opening lift and duration of the intake and exhaust valves. At low rpm, the valves follow low-lift, short duration camshaft profiles to help boost low-end torque. Above 6000 rpm, the intake and exhaust valves are operated by high-lift, long-duration cam profiles, for maximum high rpm horsepower.

VTC (Variable Timing Control)
The i-VTEC system incorporates VTC (Variable Timing Control), which continuously adjusts the intake cam timing to suit engine operating conditions. This precise control of cam timing benefits power output, fuel economy and emissions performance.

The powertrain control unit monitors cam position, intake manifold pressure and engine rpm, then commands a VTC actuator to advance or retard the intake cam, optimizing engine output and reducing emissions. At idle, the intake cam is almost fully retarded to deliver a stable idle and reduce oxides of nitrogen (NOx) emissions. The intake cam is progressively advanced as rpm builds, so the intake valves open sooner and valve overlap increases. This reduces pumping losses, which increases fuel economy and further reduces exhaust emissions due to the creation of an internal exhaust-gas recirculation effect. By continuously optimizing the amount of intake cam advance or retard based on the operating conditions, the TSX engine is both powerful and exceptionally flexible.

Cylinder Head/ Valvetrain
-- The cylinder head is pressure-cast aluminum alloy and features four-valves-per-cylinder driven by dual overhead cams. To help deliver increased power for 2006, the diameter of the intake valve was increased from 35mm to 36mm to help air flow more freely into the cylinder. Also, at high engine speeds, intake valve lift and opening duration were increased to speed the flow of air into the cylinder. An automatically adjusted silent-type chain drives the cams; it is maintenance free and runs in an oil bath for maximum durability. The combustion chambers have large "squish" areas to promote faster flame propagation and more complete burning- factors in reduced carbon monoxide (CO) and hydrocarbon (HC) exhaust emissions.

Crankshaft, Engine Block and Oil Pan
-- The TSX uses a forged-steel crankshaft with a relatively long 99mm throw. To reduce friction and improve long term durability, the crankshaft journals are micropolished. The die-cast lightweight aluminum block has cast-in iron cylinder liners with 87mm bores. The liners are made using a spin casting, centrifugal process. To maximize the rigidity and minimize noise and vibration, the block is a 2-piece design that fully supports the five main bearings with a single cast-alloy bed-plate assembly.

For 2006, crank balance weight was optimized and the connecting rods were strengthened to handle the increased RPMs and reduce vibration caused by the additional engine power. Additionally, new ventilation holes were machined between cylinders to reduce pumping losses.

Programmed Fuel Injection (PGM-FI)
-- The i-VTEC 4-cylinder engine features Programmed Fuel Injection (PGM-FI), which relies on an array of sensors to constantly monitor a number of critical operating variables. The system tracks throttle position, intake air temperature, water temperature, ambient air pressure (altitude), intake manifold pressure, exhaust/air/fuel ratios and the position of the crankshaft and camshaft. High-efficiency air-assisted fuel injectors deliver fuel to each cylinder. These multi-hole injectors direct fuel around the intake valve stem for improved atomization, better power output and reduced emissions.

Tuned Intake
-- The TSX uses a single-stage intake manifold that for 2006 has been retuned to increase intake air flow from 95 liters per second to 110 liters per second and help add an additional five horsepower to the TSX's already powerful engine. Enhancements to the intake system for 2006 include:
  • Intake radius increased from 70mm to 80mm
  • Intake manifold bore enlarged from 60mm to 64mm
  • Throttle body diameter increased from 60mm to 64mm
Fixed-length intake runners are tuned in length, size and shape to provide an optimal blend of low-rpm torque and high-rpm response, while supporting the advanced i-VTEC valve control system.

Exhaust System
-- Exhaust flow is critical to performance and figures heavily in the strong power characteristics of the TSX. Like its intake system, the TSX's stainless steel, high-flow exhaust system has been enhanced in 2006 to help provide an increase in horsepower. Targeted changes reduce backpressure and increase exhaust flow from 115 liters per second to 125 liters per second. Enhancements to the exhaust system include:
  • Cell density of front catalyzer reduced from 900 to 400 cells
  • Exhaust pipe diameter increased from 54mm to 57.2mm
  • Diameter of rear exhaust pipes (leading to finishers) increased from 42.7mm to 45mm
  • Muffler capacity increased from 52.1mm to 57.5mm
Drive-by-Wire Throttle Control System
-- An electronic drive-by-wire system helps enhance the driving character of the TSX. With smart electronics connecting the throttle pedal to the throttle butterfly in the intake tract, the engine response can be optimized to suit the driving conditions and to better match the driver's expectations. By eliminating the direct throttle cable connection to the engine, the ratio between pedal movement and throttle butterfly movement can be continuously optimized. This adjustable "gain" between throttle and engine is a significant step forward in drivability.

To establish the current driving conditions, the system monitors pedal position, throttle position, vehicle speed, engine speed, calculated road slope and corner radius and engine vacuum. This information is then used to define the throttle control sensitivity.

From the driver's standpoint (because the drive-by-wire system is combined with other functions such as VSA and Traction Control) this means that the way the TSX responds to throttle pedal movements is tailored to the driving conditions. In stop-and-go driving, the pedal response has low gain and is smooth and progressive for easy driving. A similar low-gain response makes starting out on snowy or icy roads more predictable. In low- to medium-speed driving conditions, the gain increases to improve response and acceleration.

In high speed driving, the gain increases further still, so that there's ample response for passing. The system also alters response based on the road slope, providing more throttle gain on uphills, and less on downhills, and also reduces changes in gain on curvy roads to make the car easy to control.

The throttle system works with the available SportShift 5-speed automatic transmission to make shifts faster and smoother than has been possible before. By coordinating the throttle opening with the transmission's shifting functions, engine power can be precisely tailored to the needs of the transmission at every point during the shifting process. That means less shift shock and delay, no matter the driving situation.
The TSX uses a DC motor to control the throttle butterfly position in the intake tract. Large bearings and internal upgrades give the motor greater resistance to vibration.

Emissions control
-- As automotive emissions standards tighten, a trend toward decreased power output is the natural result. The challenge with the TSX was to advance power output while simultaneously reducing emissions. The payoff for these efforts was a strong 83 horsepower per-liter peak output, coupled with compliance with some of the toughest emissions regulations in America, the California Air Resources Board (CARB) LEV-2 standard. Compared to LEV-1-LEV, this stricter standard mandates a 75-percent reduction in NOx level and extends the emissions compliance/useful life by 20 percent, to 120,000 miles.

The i-VTEC cylinder head plays a large role in emissions reduction as well, by fostering internal exhaust gas recirculation, which cuts NOx. Air-assisted fuel injectors reduce hydrocarbons after starting, while a Linear Air/Fuel sensor positioned in the exhaust system just upstream of the catalyst improves air/fuel mixture control.

Noise, Vibration and Harshness (NVH) Control
-- The high output in-line 4-cylinder engine features comprehensive NVH reduction features. The pressure-cast block with its bed-plate type main bearing cap is a highly rigid assembly, helping to resist vibration. A pair of chain-driven balance shafts further smoothes the inherent vibration of a large displacement in-line 4-cylinder layout. A self-adjusting silent-type camshaft chain and a serpentine accessory drive belt also reduce NVH.

100,000 or More Tune-Up Intervals
-- With a self-adjusting silent-type cam chain, long wearing platinum-tipped spark plugs and a precision-engineered valve train, the TSX is engineered for low maintenance. Other than routine fluid changes and inspections, the first scheduled engine tune-up is not required for 100,000 miles or more.

Maintenance Minder System
-- To eliminate unnecessary service stops while ensuring that the vehicle is properly maintained, the TSX now has a Maintenance Minder System that automatically monitors the vehicle's operating condition. When maintenance is required, the driver is alerted via a message on the Multi-info display.

The system monitors operating conditions such as oil and coolant temperature and engine speed to determine the proper service intervals. Depending on the operating conditions, oil change intervals can be extended to a maximum of 10,000 miles, potentially sparing the owner considerable money and inconvenience over the life of the car. The owner- resettable system monitors all normal service parts and systems, including oil and filter, tire rotation, air-cleaner, automatic transmission fluid, spark plugs, timing belt, coolant, brake pads and more.To prevent driver distraction, maintenance alerts are presented when the ignition is first turned on, not while driving.

6-Speed Manual Transmission
-- One of the standard transmissions in the TSX is a close-ratio 6-speed manual gearbox. With exceptionally short 45 mm shift throws (most European sedans have shift throws of about 60-65 mm) and a precise, light shifting action, this transmission perfectly complements the car's sporting character. With six gear ratios instead of the more common 5-ratio arrangement, the TSX has closely spaced gears for superior acceleration, yet still has a top gear that allows for a low and efficient cruising rpm.

To reduce weight, the compact transmission case and bellhousing are cast of a special magnesium alloy- the first use of this lightweight material in the transmission of an Acura product. This complex casting is seven pounds lighter than the comparable aluminum version, and is highly rigid to damp out noise and vibration. Inside, the gearbox has multi-cone synchronizers on all gears (including reverse) to reduce shifting effort.

A lightweight clutch with low-inertial mass allows the engine to rev quickly, the clutch pedal stroke is short and the effort is comfortably low. A broad and progressive engagement band makes the TSX easy to launch smoothly from a stop. The clutch incorporates a wide-angle clutch-torsion mechanism that reduces the gear rattling sound that is common in many manual-transmission designs.

5-Speed Sequential Sportshift Automatic Transmission
-- To deliver the smoothness and convenience of an automatic transmission, coupled with the performance and sporting feel of a manual gearbox, the TSX offers a 5-speed Sequential Sport-Shift automatic. With five closely spaced ratios, the automatic transmission helps deliver impressive acceleration performance. An advanced Grade Logic Control System and intelligent shift programming combine with a drive-by-wire throttle control to deliver remarkably swift and smooth shifts and intuitively correct gear selection. To cope with the additional power output for 2006, capacity of the second gear clutch pack has been increased.

The TSX automatic transmission reduces shift shock and improves shift smoothness with the use of an industry-leading linear solenoid direct-acting control. The TSX also utilizes an intuitive 5-position shift gate design.
The SportShift transmission can be operated in two different modes: fully automatic or with driver-selected ratios. In automatic mode, its Grade Logic Control System provides smart ratio selection regardless road gradient. With sensors that monitor throttle position, vehicle speed and acceleration/deceleration, the system compares these parameters with a map stored in the transmission computer. Based on this information, the system can determine if the vehicle is on an incline and adjusts the shift schedule for improved climbing power or downhill engine braking.

To switch SportShift to the manual mode, the driver simply moves the selector lever to a special gate to the left of the "Drive" position. When in manual mode, a forward push of the lever selects a higher gear and a rearward pull selects a lower gear. An LED display between the tachometer and speedometer indicates which of the five available gears is in use.
Shift logic is unique in manual mode, with firmer, faster gear change programming that has a feel similar to that of a manual gearbox. Built-in safety override features make SportShift smarter than any conventional manual transmission, however.

Under acceleration, the transmission will hold the selected ratio until commanded to upshift. If the driver doesn't make the upshift in time, the engine ECU will cut off the fuel flow to prevent the engine from over-revving. If the high-rpm condition continues for an extended period even after the fuel is cut (as might be possible on a steep downhill) the transmission will upshift automatically to preclude engine damage. Another important safety feature: The logic will not allow a downshift that would cause the engine to over-rev if the driver selects too low of a gear ratio. To preclude the vehicle starting from a stop in a high gear if the driver inadvertently forgets to downshift, the transmission automatically downshifts as the car decelerates to a complete stop.

To accommodate the high-revving engine's horsepower and torque output, a heavy-duty torque converter is used and the countershaft is constructed of high-strength material. To boost efficiency, the transmission has a low-friction clutch and a special super-thin torque converter. The thin torque converter results in a compact transmission unit. Other space saving measures include a double-row idle gear and a tightly packaged second-gear clutch.

Active Lockup Torque Converter
-- To improve fuel economy and while maintaining a high level of drivability, the 5-speed automatic transmission includes an active lockup torque converter. To handle the increased horsepower, Acura strengthened this torque converter for 2006 by enlarging the diameter of the boss weld from 25mm to 35mm. With the precise control afforded by a linear solenoid, the system expands the speed and throttle setting range in which lockup can be engaged in the top four gears. The resulting reduction in transmission slippage results in a 2-percent improvement in fuel mileage in both city and highway driving. This transmission's efficiency and taller (higher numerically) final drive ratio helps the TSX deliver exceptional fuel economy as well as increased performance.

Cooperation Between 5AT and Drive-By-Wire
-- With the TSX drive-by-wire system, the operation of the automatic transmission and engine are fully integrated, resulting in remarkable shift smoothness, and a significant reduction in shifting time. With this cooperation between engine and transmission, shift time from second to first gear drops from 1.15 second to just 0.7 second- a 40-percent improvement.

2006 Acura TSX - Body

Introduction
-- When it was introduced in 2003, the TSX featured exterior styling that set a course that was later reflected in both the 2004 TL and the 2005 RL sedans. Familiar Acura cues were echoed in the TSX sheet metal, but in an emotional, evocative way that gave the TSX an aggressive, sporting appearance. The cleanly distinctive body form of the TSX also conveyed a strong commitment to aerodynamics.

While the TSX's exterior styling has been a key factor in it's strong sales and growing niche in the sports sedan segment, Acura has raised the bar in 2006 by instituting a series of enhancements designed to build on its aggressive nature. The front fascia has been redesigned with a bolder, more aggressive hood, new signature Acura grille, restyled bumper and redesigned headlights. Fog lamps have been added as well. The side sills are lower and more substantial, accenting the restyled alloy wheels. In the rear, the bumper and taillight assemblies have both been redesigned for a lower, more substantial look.

Underneath the restyled exterior shape is an extremely rigid unit body structure that serves as the foundation for the car's spirited driving demeanor. The use of special high-strength materials and advanced computer modeling provide the TSX driver with a performance experience that fully lives up to the car's visual promise.
In total, the TSX embodies stylish performance and craftsmanship, while bringing substantial added excitement to the Acura line.

Exterior Styling
-- The rigid and aerodynamic body of the TSX is styled to emphasize performance. Its 105.1-inch wheelbase pushes the wheels to the corners of the body to allow more significant interior space, while the rounded cabin serves as an efficient aerodynamic shape. The result is a European-style exterior appearance and maximum interior space.

Overall lines are crisp and taut, with a muscular tension that promises performance in a clear but understated way. In front, the 2006 TSX has been enhanced with a new fascia featuring a sportier headlight treatment with thinner, more angular turn signals, and a lower, more powerful looking bumper, with integrated oval fog lamps. Above the signature Acura grille, a distinct style line runs back along the hood. Large air openings beneath the front bumper guide airflow to the radiator.

The body sides have a crisp style line starting at the top of the front fender flare and gradually rising to the rear. Thick C-pillars offer a high level of structural strength and rollover protection while advancing the car's muscular appearance. Chrome-plated door pulls are luxurious in appearance, feel and operation. Exceptionally narrow body gaps speak of precision engineering and attention to detail. For 2006, the TSX receives more substantial side sills that curl outward along the cabin and accent the redesigned 17 x 7-inch 9-spoke alloy wheels.

In back, the rear window slopes at a shallow angle to meet a short/high trunk lid. The trunk lid terminates sharply to help air separate cleanly off the back of the car at high speeds, reducing turbulence and improving stability and fuel economy. For 2006, the rear bumper and taillights have been restyled for a lower, more aggressive appearance.
The all-glass windshield reflects UV rays to help cool the interior.

Static and Dynamic Stiffness
-- The cornerstone for any sports sedan is its structural stiffness. An immensely strong unit body is required to provide a quiet and squeak-free interior, to allow the suspension to be tuned both for road holding and for a comfortable ride, and to provide the greatest possible crash safety. The Acura TSX unit body was computer engineered and modeled to give the car precisely these traits.

From the very beginning, the goal for TSX stiffness was two of Europe's most successful and respected four-door sedans, the Audi A4 and the BMW 3 Series. The TSX surpasses both these cars in bending and torsional rigidity.
Achieving superior rigidity and balance of front/rear stiffness required special attention to the front bulkhead and the area in front of the radiator, below the front fender edges, at the bottom of the B-pillars and the area in and around the C-pillars. But the results were worth the effort, as the TSX offers maximum strength with minimum weight, a body structure highly resistant to squeaks and rattles, extremely sharp handling characteristics, and minimal levels of noise, vibration and harshness (NVH).

Aerodynamic Performance
-- Outstanding aerodynamic performance was a primary focus of TSX designers. This pursuit of airflow control paid off on many levels, including interior quietness from wind noise, a low Cd for superior efficiency, and handling stability at high speeds. The aerodynamic drag coefficient of the TSX is among the top in the class, according to internal testing.
The concept behind the tapered front end and rounded cabin of the TSX is to let air flow smoothly around the front bumper side and body sides. Engineers worked to remove the gap between each wheel arch and tire to reduce airflow disturbance. To better control airflow around each wheel and tire, minimizing turbulence, the TSX also has polypropylene inner fenders, engine undercover, mid-floor and a rear floor covers, and air dams located underneath the body at the forward edge of each wheel well.

Wind Noise
-- In simple terms, aerodynamic turbulence causes noise and drag. Therefore, the same methodology that improves aerodynamic performance also lowers wind noise inside the passenger cabin. In the TSX, one significant gain comes from the shape of the A-pillars and the outside mirrors. The mirrors incorporate a modest V-angle that helps separate the air over and under the mirror, reducing turbulence and noise.

By studying the airflow through the channel between the mirror and the A-pillar, engineers learned that the speed of the passing air stream through the channel had a pronounced effect on noise levels inside the car. When air accelerates through this channel, it creates high-frequency wind noise. However, shaping this channel as an expanding V-shaped passage opening toward the rear (along with carefully shaping the A-pillar, and contouring and precisely positioning the mirror housing) helps keep air from "peeling" or tumbling across the glass. Eliminating this vortex substantially reduces both mid- and high frequency noises- a reduction of as much as 1.4 dB at some speeds. Mid- and high-frequency wind noises are very low in the Acura TSX compared to its competitors. Occupants hear the advantage on every drive, but it is particularly beneficial at highway speeds or when side winds are present.

Wheels, Tires, and Tight Fitting Wheel Arches
-- The Acura TSX has generously sized P215/50R17 tires that fill out the wheel arches nicely, giving the car a distinguished, muscular appearance. In addition, close tolerances between the tires and the wheel arches improve both appearance and aerodynamic performance. The 2006 TSX features redesigned nine-spoke alloy wheels to complement the car's overall aggressive appearance.

Lighting
--The TSX comes standard with High Intensity Discharge (HID) low beams and halogen high beams. With their wider beam pattern and roughly 100-foot greater range than ordinary halogen lamps, HID headlights are an effective safety feature. The "color" of the light appears to be somewhat blue compared to conventional headlights with their yellow tinge, but HID headlamps reveal truer colors and provide better clarity than halogen lights. They are three times as efficient as conventional halogen lamps (using less electrical energy) and produce nearly twice the illumination and more than double the bulb life.

For 2006, both the headlights and taillights were redesigned. In front, the rectangular turn signal is thinner, more angled and more integrated into the headlight housing. In the rear, separate round brake and turn-signal lamps, tail lamps, and back-up lamps lend a performance-car appearance.

In addition, the 2006 TSX features standard fog lights integrated into the lower bumper. These fog lights provide enhanced visibility in combination with the HID headlights.

Glass Area and Visibility
-- Safety and driving enjoyment are both dependent on good outside visibility. The Acura TSX offers 284 degrees of outward visibility. Engineers worked especially hard on making the rear 3/4 view expansive for safety in traffic and to ease parking.

The windshield, backlight and side glass all reduce the penetration of ultraviolet (UV) light into the cabin, creating a more relaxed driving environment and helping to prolong the interior material finishes. Flat wipers, which lie close to the windshield glass have applied to the 2006 TSX to enhance visibility even further.

Power Glass Moonroof
-- The moonroof of the TSX is a point of pride for the Acura engineering team. It starts with a rigid roof structure that permits a solid mounting position for the glass panel and mechanism. The tinted glass panel fits flush with the roof exterior and features a flush seal that reduces the chance of wind noise while improving appearance.

A special linkage and motor are designed to operate quietly. Together with a pop-up air deflector, this makes the moonroof quiet to operate and quiet in operation. A sliding interior sunshade helps keep the interior cool and shade the passengers from unwanted sunlight when the moonroof is closed.

Multiplexing
-- To simplify wiring and to add functionality to the electrical system, the TSX has multiplexed wiring. With multiplexing, a single wire can carry multiple command signals simultaneously. Each signal carries a unique binary code that is only recognized by the intended target location.
Multiplex wiring makes features like the programmed instrument and interior illumination and keyed and keyless power window control possible. It also dramatically reduces wiring complexity, cost and weight, while improving electrical-system reliability and durability.

Door Closing Sound
-- Some of the most powerful luxury cues a car can give its owner are almost completely subconscious. One example is the sound of a door closing. Acura engineers methodically refined the design of the door sashes of the TSX (the surrounding door structure) to reduce high-frequency resonance excited when the doors are closed.

The door latches themselves are carefully engineered to latch securely with a light closing pressure, and to emit a quality sound. Acura engineers also designed a special "bumping door seal" that purposefully transmits a certain low-frequency vibration to the door itself. This desirable vibration is heard as a substantial sound as the door closes, evoking the impression of substance and quality.

Even tiny details like a door checker- the mechanism that limits the door's maximum opening- play a part in perceptions of quality. That's why the TSX doors use a type of checker that lets the door open more fluidly, yet has a pronounced detent at intermediate, partially open positions.

Color Palette
-- The TSX is available in four new exterior colors for 2006. Alabaster Silver Metallic replaces Satin Silver, Glacier Blue Metallic replaces Meteor Silver Metallic, and Deep Green Pearl, and Royal Blue Pearl are added. Other exterior colors are: Premium White Pearl, Nighthawk Black Pearl, Arctic Blue Metallic, Milano Red and Carbon Gray Pearl.

NVH Measures
-- Engineers attacked noise, vibration and harshness (NVH) from all quarters when designing the TSX. In front, the engine/suspension subframe uses a vibration-canceling structure and highly rigid aluminum engine mounts to help keep engine and road vibration from entering the passenger cabin. The rear suspension subframe uses stiff construction and beefy box-section dimensions to reduce the transmission of road shock and vibration. For 2006, Acura reduced road noise by 0.5 dB by adding two reinforcements to each upper control arm, providing increased strength and resulting in less vibration being transmitted to the cabin.

Interior quietness is also enhanced through the use of a special sound-absorbing roof lining and urethane molded floor liner, instrument panel and rear wheelhouse insulators. Additional measures include an under-hood insulator, special noise insulation in the front fender bulkheads, a rear tray (parcel shelf) insulator, and a "melt sheet" sandwich panel in the dashboard. An array of polypropylene underbody panels reduce road noise as well as direct airflow.

Engine Mount System
-- Since the engine is the heaviest concentrated component in a vehicle, and the source of significant vibration, the mounting system that supports it has a profound effect on interior noise levels, handling and overall driving characteristics. Isolating the engine from the body with "soft" mounts can make for good NVH characteristics, but wreak havoc on handling and driveline performance as the engine moves on its mounts. Conversely, locking the engine in place (like in a racing machine) is the best from a handling standpoint, but guarantees unbearable NVH performance. For the TSX, neither extreme was appropriate. The TSX uses a carefully orchestrated system of six mounts to combine impressively high levels of isolation with stable engine placement for precise handling.

Two mounts are placed below the TSX engine's center of gravity, and attach the engine to the front subframe, which itself is isolated from the car's body by bolted rubber mounts. The forward-most of these two "center of gravity" engine mounts is an electronically controlled hydraulic unit with variable dual-mode stiffness. It switches between a setting optimized for damping vibration at idle, and another firmer setting for higher speeds and rougher roads. The rear most of the center of gravity mounts is a non-adjusting hydraulic unit.

To keep the engine properly positioned during severe maneuvering, another electronically controlled dual-mode mount is placed high on the right side of the engine to tie it to the body structure. Finally, to carry the weight of the transmission and limit powertrain movement, a series of three mounts position the transmission.

Anti-Corrosion Measures
-- The Acura TSX is built from the unit body up to resist corrosion over the years and miles. This process begins with the use of galvanized steel throughout the unit body, which provides excellent resistance to corrosion. Once assembled, the galvanized unit body assembly is immersed in an electroplating bath, seams are filled with highly durable sealants and key underbody areas receive anti-chipping coatings. Only then is the body primed and painted with the top coats.
The Acura TSX body is covered by a 5-year/unlimited-mile limited warranty for outer body rust-through.

2006 Acura TSX - Chassis

Introduction
-- The Acura TSX is more than Acura's entry sedan. It is a responsive, balanced, sharp-handling sports sedan that is designed to compete on equal terms with Europe's best - whether front-drive, rear-drive or all-wheel drive. This capability begins with impressive unit body stiffness, which allows the precise tuning of the double-wishbone front and rear suspension systems for maximum responsiveness, flat cornering, and high-speed stability.

Goals and Benchmarks
-- The ride, handling and stability targets for the Acura TSX were to be better than the most respected compact sport sedans of Europe. As explained in the previous body section, this high performance level required an especially stiff unit body structure to enhance ride and handling precision as well as crash safety. This robust structure makes it possible to tune the suspension for a responsive, satisfying sport driving experience- not to compensate for body flex and resonance.

In today's sophisticated sport sedan market, one of the greatest challenges is in finding a balance that offers sports-car like handling, reassuring high-speed stability and abundant comfort for passengers at all times. To accomplish this, Acura chose independent double-wishbone front and rear suspension with a combination of steel and aluminum components and specific geometry designed to control lift, dive and body roll. The result is exceptional dynamic performance and stability at all speeds, a very comfortable ride, and greater confidence and enjoyment for the driver and passengers. Even as it approaches its high ultimate cornering limits, the TSX responds accurately to steering and throttle inputs.

Front Suspension
-- The TSX front suspension is a double-wishbone system with sport-tuned shock absorbers and stabilizer, and a shock-tower bar. This set up provides quick response and precise suspension geometry control throughout its range of travel. This is evident when the TSX is driven hard through uneven or undulating corners. The car remains balanced and composed in an environment where even some premium European products become unsettled.

Computer-developed front suspension geometry allowed TSX designers to build in subtle handling enhancements. The TSX has pronounced steering self-centering to improve high-speed stability and lane control. There is also an anti-dive aspect to the geometry to keep the TSX from pitching forward excessively during hard braking, so the car feels more composed. Anti-lift aspects minimizes excessive front end lift during hard acceleration. Subtle changes to front wheel toe control while cornering and braking simultaneously further improve vehicle stability. A special compliance bushing located at the front of the front suspension subframe allows controlled fore-aft compliance under rough road conditions, netting superior ride quality.

Both front and rear suspension systems use coil-over shock absorbers that offer quick response and particularly high rebound damping rates, coupled with relatively firm springs. As the stiffer springs compress, this stronger rebound damping is required to control the spring energy as it is released. Extensive on-road and racetrack testing in Europe, America and Japan was used to find the ideal suspension tuning balance between sporting performance and ride comfort.

Rear Suspension
-- In keeping with the goals of sporty handling for TSX, a 5-link rear suspension design is employed. The system utilizes an aluminum knuckle and double tubular wishbones. The light aluminum knuckle yields a weight reduction of 13.2 lbs. while providing 50 percent greater rigidity over iron. One benefit of the lighter knuckle is better ride quality. Because it has less "unsprung" weight, the suspension is more responsive to road roughness.

Like the front suspension, the system uses anti-dive geometry that helps keep the TSX stable- and the passengers more comfortable- during hard braking. Built-in toe control geometry helps optimize vehicle stability during corner turn-in, while a high level of roll stiffness, provided by a stabilizer bar, also helps the TSX remain stable during hard cornering by minimizing body roll.

Acura engineers adjusted the rear suspension "roll center" (the theoretical axis around which the car "rolls" or leans while cornering) to be as close as practical to its center of gravity (the height at which the vehicle's weight is effectively centered). This enhances the responsiveness and helps the TSX body to remain flat during sharp maneuvering.

Power Rack-and-Pinion Steering
-- The TSX quick-ratio power rack-and-pinion steering system was designed to reduce resistance in the system, improve linearity of steering response, and reduce steering-wheel kickback on rough roads. Here's how these objectives were accomplished.
  • A light feel was obtained by tightening the tolerancesin the rack-and-pinion assembly and adopting a steering damper with a variable-damping feature.
  • Improving the stiffness of the steering mounting bushing and subframe yielded a more linear steering response on-center by reducing variance in the mounting assembly.
  • To reduce kickback, a special variable hydraulic valve was incorporated into the steering gearbox valve housing. The valve works to absorb sudden shock in the steering system such as caused by potholes. It markedly reduces the kickback torque to the steering wheel in such instances.
For 2006, the power steering gear box preload was optimized to help provide a more linear steering feel.

P215/50R17 Tire
-- The standard P215/50R17 93V MXM4 M+S all-season high-performance tires on the TSX provide an impressive combination of ride and handling. Jointly developed by Acura and Michelin, these tires also promote fuel efficiency through reduced rolling resistance. The tires mount on new 9-spoke17x7-inch aluminum wheels to visually fill the wheel arches, giving the TSX a more aggressive, muscular appearance.

Braking
-- The TSX has 4-wheel disc brakes with large 11.8-inch ventilated front rotors and 10.2-inch solid rear rotors designed to provide exceptional braking feel. A 4-channel anti-lock braking system is standard.
To achieve a solid brake pedal feel, engineers used three main strategies:
  • A low 2.6:1 pedal ratio is used, together with a small 20.6 mm master cylinder piston. This reduces pedal travel and provides better brake "feel."
  • A lighter and more powerful single (instead of tandem) master power vacuum unit improves stopping power.
  • Ultra-stiff front brake calipers that reduce flex and require 8-percent less pedal stroke.
These components provide the TSX with a state-of-the-art braking system that delivers in a firm, confidence inspiring pedal feel with excellent braking effect, even in severe conditions.

Electronic Brake Assist
-- New for 2006, the TSX features Electronic Brake Assist, which helps drivers apply full braking pressure during an accident avoidance situation. To do so, a microprocessor continually analyzes and "learns" the driver's normal braking habits- monitoring both the rate of pressure applied and the total pressure that the driver normally applies to the brake system.
If the driver suddenly applies the brakes, Electronic Brake Assist brings the system to full ABS activation to help stop the vehicle in the shortest distance possible. It is only activated when the microprocessor detects that certain brake pedal speed and pressure thresholds are reached.
Importantly, Electronic Brake Assist assists the driver in obtaining full braking performance in an emergency. The Electronic Brake Assist system deactivates when the driver releases pressure on the brake pedal.

Vehicle Stability Assist
-- Vehicle Stability Assist (VSA) is standard on every Acura TSX. It uses anti-lock braking system (ABS) technology, together with lateral acceleration sensors, wheel-speed sensors, steering position sensors and a dedicated microprocessor to detect wheel slip (understeer or oversteer). This helps the driver control the vehicle through a nearly instantaneous reduction in engine output (through the drive-by-wire throttle control) or the rapid pulsing application of one or more brakes as appropriate.

For example, if the driver enters a corner too quickly and the vehicle's front wheels begin to slip (understeer), VSA almost instantly detects the situation and interprets it as understeer. VSA then reduces engine torque and selectively applies the brake on the inner front and rear wheels to help counter the understeer and enhance the driver's control. The correction happens so quickly and so seamlessly that the situation is often resolved before the driver is even aware of it.
Another potential scenario involves a traction loss at the rear wheels, such as might be encountered when cornering on a dirty road or when encountering black ice. VSA detects the rear tires beginning to slip and quickly applies the outer front and rear brakes to counter the unwanted yawing motion and help restore control to the driver.

VSA is armed automatically when the TSX starts. Any time the system is triggered, an instrument-panel-warning lamp alerts the driver that VSA is operating. The system can be switched off completely via an instrument-panel-mounted switch.
The VSA system also handles traction control functions, enabling the vehicle to start and climb hills on low-friction surfaces with much greater ability and controllability. It utilizes ABS technology to sense wheel spin on the front (drive) wheels, then implements individual brake application and drive-by-wire throttle control to restore traction. The benefit is greater security and active safety during winter snow driving or on other slippery surfaces including sand or water.

2006 Acura TSX - Interior

Introduction
-- Slide into the TSX driver's seat, and the purposeful nature of the cockpit immediately becomes apparent. This is a driver's car. Benchmarked throughout its development against some of the world's best sports sedans, the TSX interior is a study in driving efficiency. Instruments are modern and concise, and all controls have a satisfying mechanical feel. The result is that you quickly feel at home and in complete control.

The TSX is more than just a hard-edged sports sedan; the fit and finish of the materials transcend the class. From the supportive perforated leather seating, to the dual automatic climate control system to the 360-watt Acura premium sound system, there is a tangible feeling of quality here.

For 2006, the TSX receives an assortment of enhancements designed to provide the superior level of advanced technology Acura customers have come to expect from their vehicles. These enhancements include:
  • A driver's seat two-position memory system linked to the keyless remote fob
  • A digital media auxiliary jack in center console allows the audio system to play Windows™ format and MP3 music files
  • An upgraded Acura Navigation System to provide more Points of Interest, faster processing time, and new features (optional)
  • A thicker, sportier steering wheel
  • HandsFreeLink phone connectivity
  • Multi-info display on instrument panel
  • Optimization of in-glass antenna for enhanced radio reception
  • New trim combinations
Interior At-A-Glance
  • Cockpit designed for performance driving
  • Large, easy-to-read LED backlit analog instruments
  • Small-diameter, leather-wrapped 3-spoke steering wheel with tilt and telescope feature
  • Leather-trimmed seats
  • Supportive, performance-oriented front bucket seats
  • 8-way power driver's seat with adjustable lumbar support for superior comfort and for 2006, 2-position memory
  • 4-way power adjustable passenger seat
  • Comprehensive luxury features, including automatic dual-zone climate control system, power windows, power door mirrors, and keyless entry system
  • 8-speaker, 360-watt Acura Premium Sound System with 6-disc in-dash CD changer
  • Comprehensive safety features including side curtain airbags (see the Safety section for information on all TSX safety features)
  • XM Satellite Radio
  • HandsFreeLink wireless phone connectivity (new for 2006)
  • Roomy interior with seating for five passengers
  • Blue LED ambient lighting
  • 60/40 locking split-folding rear seatback
  • Homelink™ remote control system
  • Keyless entry system with window controls, panic button and entry callback chirp
  • Digital media auxiliary jack
  • The Multi-info display on instrument panel
  • A high level of interior finish, including a "seamless" passenger airbag cover that blends into the instrument panel
  • Available Acura Navigation System with Voice Recognition that for 2006 has been enhanced with:
    • Quicker response time
    • Additional voice recognition commands
    • More points of interest
    • Zagat Survey Restaurant Guide
Styling
-- The sporting focus is immediately apparent in the TSX interior layout. Driver controls include large analog instrumentation and a thick-rimmed, small-diameter steering wheel with important controls integrated into its tapered spokes. Breathable perforated leather upholstery is standard. For 2006, additional metallic-look accents have been applied to the steering wheel, which compliment a sweeping accent band running from door to door across the instrument panel. Models equipped with Ebony and Quartz interiors have an accent band with a satin alloy finish. Models equipped with the Parchment interior receive new wood-patterned dash and door trim.

Driver-Oriented Cockpit
-- The cockpit is the focal point of the driving experience in any sports sedan, and in the TSX, great care was taken to ensure that the control layout was functional and natural feeling. The supportive sport-oriented seating lays the foundation for positive vehicle control. The TSX features an 8-way power adjustable driver's seat, which for 2006 has been improved by the addition of a 2-position memory feature. A tilt and telescoping steering wheel can accommodate diverse body types.

A single lever controls both the tilt and telescopic functions; the telescopic range is 1.6 inches, and a special resin coating on the moving parts allows light, smooth operation. Large format instrumentation, audio and climate controls keep the focus on driving, not on deciphering confusing displays.
Controls- particularly the standard 6-speed manual shifter- deliver positive tactile feedback.

Leather-Wrapped Steering Wheel
-- The TSX's sport steering wheel is thicker for 2006 for a sportier look and feel. With its leather-wrapped rim and clean 3-spoke design, the TSX steering wheel is functional and beautiful. Frequently used control functions are integrated into the wheel for fingertip control. On the left spoke, there are audio controls set into the alloy-finish trim. A switch allows the volume to be adjusted up and down, while another switch lets you move forward or back through present radio stations or tracks on a CD. The "mode" button lets you toggle through AM, FM and CD audio sources.

Cruise-control functions are positioned on the right spoke within easy reach. A pair of devoted buttons control main cruise control power and "cancel." A switch chooses between resume/accelerate and decelerate/set. On cars equipped with the Acura Navigation System with Voice Recognition, a voice control switch (pressed by the driver when making voice commands) and a "cancel" switch are located on the lower left side of the steering wheel.
Remote control buttons for the new HandsFreeLink system are now located on the steering wheel.

Performance Engineered Front Bucket Seats
-- Seating is a key element of well-engineered sports sedans. The driver in particular needs to feel secure and connected with the vehicle to read the dynamic information the chassis and powertrain convey. The TSX driver's seat is engineered to deliver this sense of connection and control. Scaled to fit a wide range of body shapes, this 8-way power adjustable seat was designed using the best European seats as benchmarks. Lateral support is superior to that typically found in European sport sedans and special effort went into engineering the seat base and spring system to provide very stable support for the driver's pelvis.

For 2006, the driver's seat is equipped with 2-position memory. With this new system, all driver's seat power adjustments are now included in the TSX's keyless remote system, which then stores a pair of user profiles linked once each to the two key fobs that come with the TSX. When the driver enters the car with the fob, the TSX automatically adjusts the driver's seat to his preferred position.

For proper lumbar support regardless of the driver's body type, the driver's seat backrest lumbar mechanism is adjustable via a lever mounted on the right side of the seat back.
The mechanism provides the correct amount of lumbar support needed, without the "sharp edged" feel that some less sophisticated mechanisms have. For passenger comfort, the TSX is equipped with a 4-way power adjustable front passenger bucket seat.

LED Instrumentation
-- Large analog instrumentation keeps the driver informed and in touch with the vehicle. The LED backlit instruments have a sophisticated, technical look. Progressive illumination of the gauge package gives the TSX cockpit a welcoming feel. When the door is first opened, the instrument lighting comes on at 10 percent brightness; when the key is put in the ignition, the brightness progressively increases to 100 percent in one second. When the ignition is turned on, the illuminated instruments come alive, indicating that all systems are up and running. At the end of the drive, the process reverses.

Bottom-Hinged Accelerator Pedal
-- Small details can have a pronounced effect on a driver's feeling of connection and control. To this end, the TSX has a bottom-hinged accelerator pedal. By offering a more linear feel and more natural motion, in conjunction with the engine's drive-by-wire throttle control this pedal allows finer control.

Interior Room
-- The TSX is classified as a Compact car by the EPA, but its efficient packaging nets useful room where it is most appreciated by passengers. Foot room for both the driver and front passenger is substantial. Generous headroom- even in the back seat- means that even tall passengers can get comfortable in the TSX.

Cargo Carrying Versatility
-- By the standards of the class, the 13.2 cubic foot TSX trunk (12.8 cubic foot in TSX models with navigation system) is accommodating and versatile. The trunk lid can be opened with the keyless remote fob, or when the doors are unlocked, by pressing a hidden electric opening switch just above the rear license plate. Widely spaced hinges make access easy, and when closed, the hinges disappear into slots in the finished trunk lining and do not intrude on cargo space. The wiring for the power trunk-lid release and license plate light is completely hidden to improve trunk appearance.

With the flat load floor and a wide 44.9-inch opening, there's room for four medium-sized suitcases, four golf bags or even a folding wheelchair in the fully lined trunk. If you need even more space, the lockable 60/40 split-folding rear seatback can be lowered to mix cargo and passengers to suit the mission. For security, a valet key is provided that will allow a parking attendant to operate the ignition, but not to open the glove box, trunk, or to unlock and fold the rear seatback.

Comfort and Convenience Items
-- Throughout the TSX interior you'll find useful comfort and convenience features that make day to day driving more pleasant. Front and rear cup holders accommodate even large drinks, and numerous convenient storage bins and compartments are positioned throughout the interior, including seatback map pockets and in-door storage. Overhead sunglasses storage keeps your glasses protected when not in use. The padded, leather covered center armrest adjusts fore and aft to suit the driver; lift the lid and there's a 12-volt power outlet as well as room for CDs, a cell phone and plenty of other items.

For 2006, the TSX becomes the first Acura to feature a digital media auxiliary jack located in center console to enable the use ofWindows format and MP3 music files through the TSX's audio system. In addition, HandsFreeLink wireless phone connectivity has been applied to enable hands-free dialing and interactivity with the TSX's voice recognition system. A new Multi-info display has been added to the instrument panel that displays mobile phone data, tracks the car's maintenance needs, displays warnings and offers an array of driver preference settings. The available Acura Navigation System with Voice Recognition has been enhanced with a larger database, faster route computing time, more Voice

Recognition entries, and new features :
-- Heated front seats provide a welcome comfort on cold days, while a subtle ambient light in the ceiling-mounted overhead console illuminates the center console area with soft blue glow whenever the headlights are switched on. There is also a blue cascade light on the center panel above the enclosed storage area. The door-mounted window switches are illuminated to make them easy to locate at night. Twin 12-volt power outlets allow the use of auxiliary electronics while a HomeLink® remote system allows controlling up to three home electronic devices remotely from inside the car.

High Quality Interior Finish
-- The TSX interior combines purposeful sporting functionality with decidedly upscale appointments. Subtle details in the interior fit and finish set it apart from the norm. The handsome instrument panel covering is created using a spray-formed urethane skin technology that eliminates PVC (which is difficult to handle during manufacturing and to eventually dispose of at the end of the vehicle's life). The material is less environmentally damaging to manufacture and allows the passenger-side airbag to be completely concealed. A laser-cut tear-line on the hidden underside of the instrument panel cover is invisible from the interior of the car, but provides a swing-open lid for the airbag should it deploy.

Throughout the interior, soft materials are used everywhere a passenger is likely to touch, including padded leather door armrests, a leather wrapped steering wheel, and soft-touch interior door grab handles. The window pillars are finished in soft fabric, not plastic. The standards of interior fit have been raised, and fasteners have been carefully concealed.

Dual-Zone Automatic Climate Control System
-- A standard dual-zone automatic climate control system ensures that the TSX driver and front passenger have precisely the driving environment they like. This automatic system has simple, intuitive controls and dual digital displays to indicate the set temperature. On cars equipped with the Acura Navigation System with Voice Recognition, key HVAC systems functions can be accomplished via voice commands.

Injection Molded Urethane Floor Liner
-- A special one-piece injection-molded urethane mat lines the entire passenger compartment beneath the carpet, and cuts noise while providing a softer more luxurious floor surface. The mat's flat design frees up more useful interior space. Molded to seal the area under the front seat tracks, the mat has a more finished appearance and improves efficiency of the climate control system by smoothing airflow under the seats.

Interior Color & Trim Combinations
-- The TSX has standard perforated leather seating that is comfortably breathable. Based on exterior color, three different interior color combinations are available; all have a black upper instrument panel and center console top. With Parchment leather upholstery, the accent band that wraps from door to door in finished in a warm wood pattern. Ebony and Quartz leather upholstery comes matched with an alloy-finish accent band.

Keyless Remote Entry
-- For 2006, the TSX keyless remote entry system has been enhanced to include 2-postion memory for the driver's seat. Two keyless entry fobs are provided with the TSX; each fob can be linked to one of two driver profiles. The key fob used to unlock the car triggers a specific driver profile and the system automatically positions the power driver's seat to match that profile.

The FM radio frequency key fob is resistant to strong electrical fields and interference. With a single push of the unlock button, it unlocks only the driver's door; a second push unlocks all the doors. If you hold the unlock button down for more than one second after unlocking all doors, all the windows open to ventilate the car's interior.

The key offers the same functions when it is placed in the lock on the driver's door. One twist unlocks only the driver's door; a second twist unlocks all the doors. Hold the key in the unlock position for more than one second, and all the windows begin to open; return the key to the normal position and the windows stop. When leaving the car, all open windows can be easily rolled up by holding the key in the "lock" position.

Premium Sound System
-- To deliver a high performance listening experience the TSX has a specially designed Acura premium sound system as standard equipment. The head unit is designed for simple, intuitive operation and incorporates an AM/FM tuner and a 6-disc CD changer. The amplifier section has eight devoted 45-watt amplifiers that deliver a total of 360 watts to eight speakers- more than enough power to handle the most demanding music. For 2006 an auxiliary audio input port has been added inside the center console to accommodate MP3 players or other digital music devices. This location places the music player close to the auxiliary power outlet in the center console. In addition, the in-glass antenna was optimized to help deliver enhanced radio reception.

To create clear imaging, a pair of 1-inch soft-dome tweeters is positioned near the top of the instrument panel; a 6.5-inch polypropylene-cone neodymium full-range speaker is located in each of the four doors. On the rear deck there are two 6 x 9-inch polypropylene-cone ferrite drivers. Tuned for the unique acoustics of the TSX cabin, this system is designed to deliver exceptional sound quality and accuracy at all seating positions.
Remote audio controls on the 3-spoke steering wheel put commonly used functions within easy reach of the driver. On cars equipped with the Acura Navigation System with Voice Recognition, select sound system functions can be accomplished via voice commands.

Standard XM Satellite Radio lets TSX drivers listen to over 150 digital channels including 100% commercial-free music, over 30 channels of news, sports, talk and entertainment, and over 20 dedicated channels of XM Instant Traffic & Weather for major metropolitan areas. A 90-day complementary subscription is included.

HandsFreeLink™ Wireless Telephone Interface
-- For 2006, the TSX is equipped with a standard HandsFreeLink™ hands free phone interface that is designed to work with many Bluetooth-enabled mobile phones (sold separately). Bluetooth is a radio frequency-based cable replacement technology that lets portable devices like mobile phones PDAs, laptops and other devices communicate wirelessly. The HandsFreeLink system is compatible with Bluetooth-enabled cell phones that have the Hands Free Profile (HFP). Some early Bluetooth-enabled phones do not have this communications protocol, but any newly released phones should have the HFP. After the driver completes a one-time "pairing" process, the TSX can communicate wirelessly and securely with the driver's cell phone when it's within about 10 feet of the car. The phone needs to be on, but can be stowed in a pocket, briefcase or purse- or anywhere inside the TSX cabin.

HandsFreeLink allows the driver to send or answer calls without taking his or her hands from the steering wheel. When a call comes in, the number of the incoming caller is displayed on the Multi-information display located in the speedometer face. The phone ring tone is also played over the audio system. If the driver chooses to answer the call, a press of the steering wheel-mounted "Pick up" button mutes the audio system and the incoming caller is heard over the audio system speakers. An overhead microphone picks up the driver's voice. Algorithms built into the HandsFreeLink™ system cancel "echo effect" and reduce background noise to improve the transmission quality of the driver's speech.

To send a call hands free, the driver can dial the number by voice, again using fingertip controls mounted on the steering wheel to activate the system. The driver also can store frequently called numbers with voice tags in the system's memory. Up to six different compatible mobile phones can be paired with the HandsFreeLink™ system at one time.

Acura Navigation System with Voice Recognition
-- Available as a factory option on the TSX, the Acura Navigation System with Voice Recognition sets the standard for functionality and ease of use. For 2006, the system has been enhanced with more memory, and a faster processor to provide faster calculation times, more points of interest, additional voice recognition commands and the ZAGAT Survey Restaurant Guide.

Acura Navigation System Features Summary

System features include:

  • Faster system start-up time (new for 2006)
  • Faster route calculation and search speed (new for 2006)
  • Expanded voice recognition function with over 560 navigation commands (up from 217 commands in 2005) minimizes the need for manual character entry
  • Voice recognition system recognizes city and street names as spoken words (new for 2006)
  • A comprehensive destination guide with seven million points of interest are stored on an updateable DVD
  • Business and recreation directory of virtually the entire continental United States and Hawaii complete with phone numbers
  • 3-D graphics for freeway on and off ramps
  • 8-inch touch screen display
  • Split screen mode for displaying additional route information
  • Day/night visualization modes with user-selectable screen background appearance
  • Turn by turn voice guidance in either male or female voice
  • Zagat Survey Restaurant Guide (new for 2006)
  • Make calls to on-screen points of interest with HandsFreeLink (new for 2006)
  • User selectable Day/Night screen or display off modes
  • Trip routing can include up to five user-chosen way points
  • Trip routing can avoid user-selected areas
  • Exit list shows what businesses are available at a given highway exit
  • On-screen picture of highway interchanges indicates which lane to use to stay on route
  • Larger on-screen fonts and buttons for better visibility
  • Greater map contrast and simplified visual presentation
The Acura Navigation system tracks the vehicle's position via a GPS (Global Positioning System) antenna on the rear parcel shelf. If the antenna is obstructed by a tunnel, parking garage or tall building, an internal gyroscopic system and a speed sensor track the location of the vehicle so that the map information remains current and reliable until satellite reception is restored.

The system's ECU and updateable DVD database is located in the trunk; the large LCD touch screen is positioned high in the center section of the instrument panel where it's easy to see and reach. The Voice Recognition microphone is positioned in the front overhead map-light console, with the activation switch within fingertip reach on the steering wheel. Spoken directions from the system are played over the TSX sound system in a driver selectable male or female voice. To make on-screen directions easy to follow, the TSX Navigation System features a simultaneous "map view" and "3-D" route visualization.

Voice Recognition Capabilities
-- Acura Navigation Systems have long been praised for their simple operation and the system in the TSX is designed to advance that tradition further still. The system can be controlled three different ways: by voice, via the touch screen or with the joystick positioned next to the display.

To control the system by voice, the driver presses the "talk" button, located on the steering wheel. The system recognizes spoken commands such as "find nearest gas station," "find nearest ATM" or "find nearest Italian restaurant." Developed jointly by IBM and Honda R&D, the Acura Voice Recognition System has a vocabulary of approximately 150 commands and can recognize virtually any English-spoken accent.

The driver or passenger can also control the system via the touch screen by choosing menu options or spelling out a word (e.g., an address, business name or place) through a touch-sensitive on-screen keypad. (The keypad can be set to alphabetical or a common typewriter style layout.) Alternatively, the joystick can be used to select menu options or to select specific letters on the keypad to complete a word. A matte finish is used on the display to reduce glare and smudging.
A single DVD contains information for the entire United States so there are no regional CDs to contend with. Updates to the navigation system can be made by installing an updated DVD (available on-line or by calling a toll-free number).

2006 Acura TSX - Safety

Introduction
-- The TSX uses the latest technologies to offer substantial enhancements to overall safety. But safety begins with the dynamic traits of the vehicle- in other words, how the vehicle can help its driver avoid an accident. In the TSX, such "active safety" or accident-avoidance capabilities include standard Vehicle Stability Assist (VSA) with traction control and anti-lock braking system (ABS). All play an integral role in the car's high safety marks.

When an accident is unavoidable, passive safety engineering provides for occupant protection. TSX passive safety begins with the vehicle's structural rigidity- its engineered-in crumple zones and sliding front subframe- and extends to front seatbelt pretensioners and load-limiters, and to its system of airbags. These include front SRS dual-stage/dual-threshold airbags, side airbags with position sensors on the passenger side, and side curtain airbags. For 2006, sensors have been added to the front passenger side Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) unit allowing it to illuminate and then flash the seat belt reminder light (located on the instrument panel to the right of the tachometer) if the passenger side seat belt is not fastened.

Crash Safety Objectives
-- All of the TSX's safety technologies work in concert to help it achieve a high level of safety as shown by the following ratings:
  • Front NCAP (35 mph) = 5 Star/5 Star
  • Offset IIHS (40 mph) = Good (projected rating)
  • Side impact (38.5 mph SINCAP) = 5 Star/4 Star
  • Rollover resistance = 4 Star
Side Impact Rating
-- Besides the front offset test, one of the toughest crash-test targets in the automotive business is the side-impact test. The 2006 Acura TSX excels in side-impact (38.5 mph SINCAP) testing with a 5 Star/4 Star (front/rear) rating. To accomplish this, Acura used high-tensile steel around the front passenger compartment that extends behind the B-pillars (center roof pillars).

Increasing side crash protection ability in a 38.5 mph SINCAP test required using high-tensile steel and strengthening the joints around the passenger compartment. This special steel is used in 53 percent of the unit body frame. The result is the extremely high capability to absorb and distribute energy forces in a side impact and other collisions. Of particular note are two extremely strong cross-member stiffeners (under the front seats and rear floor) that markedly enhances resistance to side impacts.

Safety Features
-- Following is a summary of the impressive array of TSX safety and security features.
  • Dual-stage, dual-threshold front airbags
  • Driver and front passenger's side airbags
  • Front passenger side airbag with Occupant Position Detection System (OPDS)
  • Side curtain airbags for all outboard seating positions
  • Front seat-belt pretensioners with load-limiters
  • Side-impact door beams
  • Front and rear crumple zones
  • Sliding front subframe
  • Lower Anchors and Tethers for Children (LATCH) system
  • Theft-deterrent system
  • Engine immobilizer system
Dual-Stage, Dual-Threshold Front Airbags
-- The TSX is equipped with dual-stage, dual-threshold airbags for the driver and front passenger. These airbags are designed to minimize the potential for airbag injury while providing head and chest protection for the occupants in the event of a collision.

The TSX front airbags deploy at one of two rates depending on the severity of a crash and seatbelt usage. During a lower speed collision, the airbag inflators are triggered in sequence, resulting in slower overall airbag deployment with less initial force. During a higher speed collision, both inflators operate simultaneously for full, immediate inflation, to correspond with the greater impact force.

For 2006, logic has been added to the passenger side Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) unit allowing it to illuminate and then flash the seat belt reminder light (located on the instrument panel to the right of the tachometer) if the passenger side seat belt is not fastened. Using sensors, the SRS unit notes if there is someone sitting in the passenger seat and if the seat belt is fastened. If the seat is occupied but the belt is not fastened, the seat belt reminder light illuminates and then flashes.

Side Airbag System
-- The airbags are located in the outboard seat side bolsters and deploy when sensors detect that a side impact is occurring. To prevent injury to a small child or small-stature adult, an innovative passenger position sensing system (OPDS) prevents side airbag deployment if the passenger is leaning into the side airbag deployment path. A total of seven sensors in the passenger seatback determine the height and position of the occupant; this helps the system determine if it is safe to deploy the side airbag. When the passenger returns to an upright seating position, the side airbag will reactivate so it can deploy and help protect the passenger in a side impact.

Side Curtain Airbags
-- The goal of the side curtain airbags is to help reduce head injury in a sufficient side impact. The side curtain airbag module is located in a long, slender compartment positioned along the roofline inside the vehicle. Because the airbag module extends from the A-pillar to the C-pillar, it protects both the front and outboard rear passengers.
Side-impact sensors located below the B-pillar, behind the rear seat area, and the main Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) sensor unit work together to signal a side curtain airbag deployment. A gas generator located in the C-pillar inflates the airbag via a channel in the roofline.

Deployment for the side curtain airbags is extremely quick- deployment takes less than 15 milliseconds (.015 sec.), whereas most competitors' side curtain airbags take more than 20 milliseconds to deploy. In addition, the TSX offers a larger side curtain airbag effective area, lower bag pressure and longer bag stroke, all in the interest of providing superior protection.

Seat belts
-- The front seat belts include two advanced technologies: seat-belt pretensioners and load-limiters. In the first few milliseconds following an impact, the seat-belt pretensioners automatically tighten the seat belts, since seat belts that are firmly secured around the passengers provide better protection. But if the deceleration forces rise above a predetermined threshold, the front seatbelts are designed to stretch to further mitigate deceleration forces on the body. The combination of seat-belt pretensioners and load- limiters, in conjunction with airbags, has been proven to be the best passive safety technology yet available.

Lower Anchors and Tethers For Children (LATCH) System
-- The TSX has a Lower Anchors and Tethers for Children (LATCH) system in the rear seat area. LATCH features ready-to-use attachment points that allow compatible child safety seats to be installed without using the vehicle's seat belt system.

Front and Rear Crumple Zones
-- The TSX has advanced the use of deformable crumple zones. Together with the passive safety devices inside the car, these crumple zones contribute substantially to the high projected government crash-test ratings of the TSX. The crumple zones consist of supercomputer-modeled areas designed to provide progressive resistance to impact forces. The front and rear of the car are designed to deform in a collision to safely disperse collision forces, thereby slowing the deceleration of the passenger cabin in a controlled fashion. The sophisticated computer simulations allowed engineers to design structures that spread the impact forces through the floor of the unit body.

In the event of a frontal collision, the sliding front subframe that holds the engine and front suspension can move rearward, helping to disperse crash energy. A 3.9-inch increase in the "crush stroke" (the distance that the sliding front subframe moves) over previous standards was made possible by collapsing the parts that join the subframe to the main frame.

Anti-Theft Features
-- To thwart would-be thieves, the TSX offers a wide array of security features including an electronic engine immobilizer. Security is also advanced by the use of reinforced door lock cylinders to help thwart break-ins, and protectors for the hood and trunk locks (located below front of the hood and inside trunk lid, respectively).

2006 Acura TSX - Environmental Sensitivity
-- One of the engineering goals for the Acura TSX program was to help protect the environment. Appropriately, in engineering and building the TSX, engineers sought various methods to make the vehicle more efficient, cleaner in operation and more completely recyclable.
Some of Acura's specific accomplishments include:
  • Light weight
Reducing overall vehicle weight reduces the energy required to power the vehicle. Lightweight components include a magnesium manual transmission case (25-percent weight reduction), aluminum rear suspension knuckle (43-percent weight reduction), aluminum wheels and a lightweight melt-sheet insulator (17-percent weight reduction).
  • Elimination of lead in construction
Efforts were made to eliminate lead use for the TSX, resulting in less than a third of lead content compared to the 1996 industry average.
  • Elimination of (polyvinyl chlorides) PVCs
The use of PVC has been eliminated in manufacture of the urethane-covered instrument panel, inner door weather stripping, door moldings, rear door quarter seal, and shift knob.
  • Use of recycled materials
The TSX uses a higher percentage of recycled materials in its construction. Bumpers are collected and recycled as pellets, then used for molding the aerodynamic under panels and bumper side spacers.
 
#8 ·
The Honda Accord Euro R: The High-Performance Variant Americans Never Got


When you mention the Honda Accord to most car enthusiasts, or even the general public, a few words are likely to crop up multiple times: reliable, affordable, practical. The Accord, alongside its Civic sibling, has been one of Honda’s most well-known and popular models for decades now, having made its debut in the late 1970s.

While the Civic is famous for having a highly spirited Type R version as part of its lineup, the high-performance versions of the Accord that have existed in the past are less known. Part of the reason behind this is that faster Accords, such as the Type R and Euro R, never made their way to the U.S.

One of those high-performance variants of the model is the Euro R from the Accord’s seventh generation, powered by a K20A engine. With a decent amount of power and a manual transmission for driver engagement and fun, this version injected some excitement into an otherwise fairly pedestrian package. Let’s take a closer look at the seventh-gen Accord Euro R, and some of its siblings across the years.

Meet The Accord Euro R
The One You Never Knew Got Away

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Honda Accord Euro R (7th gen) Specs
Engine -- 2.0-liter Inline-four
Horsepower -- 217 HP
Torque -- 152 lb-ft
0-60 -- 6.3 secs

Top Speed -- 150mph




The Accord Euro R was a high-performance version of the seventh-generation Accord, produced between 2002 and 2008. Despite the name, it was only available as part of the lineup for the Japanese version of the model, while the Accord built for the U.S. market did not have an equivalent variant.

The Euro R was powered by a K20A engine, a member of the well-known K-series family. The K20A was built between 2001 and 2011, and was used in several high-performance Honda models, including the Civic Type R and Integra Type R. The specific version of the K20A used in the Accord Euro R was equipped with a secondary-force counterbalance shaft, which had the effect of reducing engine vibration for optimal performance. However, this had the effect of slightly reducing power output.


In the Euro R Accord, the K20A produced 217 hp and 152 lb-ft of torque. It was paired with a six-speed manual transmission. The Euro R Accord also came with several performance-oriented modifications, such as a locked slip differential and a lightweight flywheel. Some design elements, such as a body kit, Type R red instrument cluster, Recaro seats, 17-inch aluminum wheels, and a Momo steering wheel, were included in the package as well.

The Japanese base-model Accord, meanwhile, used an “Eco” version of the same engine, which only produced 153 hp. This engine was only available in the version of the car equipped with an automatic transmission, and none of the other performance modifications from the Euro R were included along with it.

The Euro R Accord was a successor to a high-performance variant of the Accord’s previous generation. The sixth-gen Euro R was produced between 2000 and 2002, and was also exclusively sold in Japan. It was powered by a modified version of the H22A engine, which produced 217 hp and 163 lb-ft of torque. During the sixth generation, European drivers got the Accord Type R as their own high-performance variant, but American drivers did not get a high-performance version.
 
#9 ·
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The 2004-2008 Acura TSX features lightweight rear aluminum knuckles, a key component of its sporty handling. By replacing heavier iron or steel knuckles with aluminum, Acura reduced the vehicle's "unsprung weight," allowing the suspension to react more quickly to changes in the road surface and improving overall ride quality.

History and design purpose
-- The use of lightweight materials like aluminum for suspension components became more common in the 2000s as automakers sought to improve vehicle performance and fuel efficiency. For the first-generation Acura TSX (2004–2008), the aluminum knuckles were integrated into a sophisticated double-wishbone multi-link rear suspension to give the car a sportier, European-style handling feel. The knuckles were part of a chassis engineered for sharp cornering and high stability.

Specifications
  • Material: Aluminum alloy.
  • Weight reduction: The lighter knuckles yielded a weight reduction of 13.2 lbs. for the vehicle.
  • Rigidity: Despite being lighter, the aluminum knuckles were 50% more rigid than conventional iron knuckles, which helps maintain suspension geometry during hard cornering.
  • Compatibility: The knuckles for the 2006 TSX are compatible with the entire 2004–2008 first-generation TSX model range.
  • OEM part numbers:
    • Right (passenger side) rear: 52210-SEA-E04.
    • Left (driver side) rear: 52215-SEA-E04.
What makes them special
  • Reduced unsprung weight: Unsprung weight refers to the mass of the car that is not supported by the suspension, such as the wheels, tires, and knuckles. The significant 13.2-lb reduction in unsprung weight allows the suspension to be more responsive, improving both handling and ride comfort.
  • Enhanced suspension performance: The knuckles were a critical part of the TSX's finely tuned rear suspension geometry, which featured:
    • Anti-dive and anti-lift geometry to maintain stability during braking and acceleration.
    • Toe control geometry to optimize vehicle stability during cornering.
  • Higher strength-to-weight ratio: The 50% increase in rigidity over heavier iron knuckles allowed Acura to achieve its performance goals while reducing mass. This provided a best-of-both-worlds scenario for the TSX's handling characteristics.
  • Premium feature on a mainstream vehicle: While aluminum suspension components are common on modern performance and luxury vehicles, they were a premium feature for a sports sedan in the TSX's class during the mid-2000s. The aluminum knuckles were part of Acura's strategy to position the TSX as a genuine competitor to European sports sedans like the BMW 3-series.

Rear Suspension
-- In keeping with the goals of sporty handling for TSX, a 5-link rear suspension design is employed. The system utilizes an aluminum knuckle and double tubular wishbones. The light aluminum knuckle yields a weight reduction of 13.2 lbs. while providing 50 percent greater rigidity over iron. One benefit of the lighter knuckle is better ride quality. Because it has less "unsprung" weight, the suspension is more responsive to road roughness.

Like the front suspension, the system uses anti-dive geometry that helps keep the TSX stable- and the passengers more comfortable- during hard braking. Built-in toe control geometry helps optimize vehicle stability during corner turn-in, while a high level of roll stiffness, provided by a stabilizer bar, also helps the TSX remain stable during hard cornering by minimizing body roll.

Acura engineers adjusted the rear suspension "roll center" (the theoretical axis around which the car "rolls" or leans while cornering) to be as close as practical to its center of gravity (the height at which the vehicle's weight is effectively centered). This enhances the responsiveness and helps the TSX body to remain flat during sharp maneuvering.

This is how they are designed and how they work explained :
-- The rear aluminum knuckle (or spindle) on a 2006 Acura TSX is the central component that connects the rear wheel hub to the various control arms of the multi-link rear suspension. This setup allows the wheel to move up and down while maintaining proper alignment and a smooth ride.

Here is a breakdown of the arms that connect to the rear knuckle and their purpose.

1. Upper Control Arm
  • Where it connects: The upper ball joint on the knuckle connects to the upper control arm. The inboard end of this arm attaches to the rear subframe.
  • What it does: This short control arm helps control the upper arc of the wheel's movement as the suspension compresses and extends.
2. Lower Control Arm
  • Where it connects: The lower control arm mounts to the bottom of the knuckle via a ball joint. The inboard end of this long arm attaches to the rear subframe.
  • What it does: The lower control arm controls the lower arc of the wheel's movement, defining the outer pivot point of the multi-link suspension geometry.
3. Trailing Arm
  • Where it connects: The trailing arm is a long, heavy component that connects to the large, forward-facing bushing on the knuckle. The other end bolts to the chassis of the vehicle.
  • What it does: This arm prevents the knuckle from moving forward or backward, controlling the longitudinal movement of the wheel. The trailing arm is also a key mounting point for the brake caliper assembly.
4. Toe Control Arm
  • Where it connects: The toe control arm is a short link that connects to the inner part of the knuckle. The other end connects to the rear subframe.
  • What it does: As its name suggests, this arm is responsible for controlling the toe alignment of the rear wheel. It can often be adjusted to correct misalignment.
5. Rear Stabilizer Link (Sway Bar End Link)
  • Where it connects: One end of the stabilizer link bolts to a bracket on the rear knuckle, while the other end attaches to the rear sway bar.
  • What it does: The stabilizer link transfers force from the knuckle to the sway bar, which helps to reduce body roll during cornering.
6. Strut or Damper
  • Where it connects: The rear strut bolts to the lower control arm, with the coil spring resting on the lower control arm and the knuckle. The top of the strut attaches to the chassis.
  • What it does: While not directly attached to the knuckle, the strut and spring assembly are integral to the knuckle's movement. They control the vertical travel of the suspension and absorb road impacts.
Additional parts that mount to the knuckle
  • Wheel Hub and Bearing: This is pressed into the center of the knuckle and is what the wheel bolts to.
  • Brake Caliper: This component bolts directly to the knuckle to hold the brake pads and caliper assembly.
  • ABS Wheel Speed Sensor: This sensor is mounted to the knuckle and sends wheel speed information to the vehicle's computer.
As covered earlier, the aftermarket has invested support in the TSX front suspension and rear 5-link suspension. Let's take a look at a TSX track build and the approach taken...
 
#10 ·
Ty’s 2006 TSX Track Build

Hey y’all. My name is Ty Hinz. I’ve been a lurker for years here but never made a thread because I rarely transfer pictures from my phone to my computer. I wanted to share what I've done so far to my 2006 TSX that I've turned into my track car recently. I'll keep the modifications posted at the top of the thread and periodically add pictures of the work I've done. Granted, not everything has been photographed, and a lot of these pics are just taken from my ig stories. If you want to see how it looks now and see more updates before I upload them here, my instagram is @tyhcl9. Here’s what it looks like as I’m writing this (Dec. 2022)


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2006 Acura TSX 6MT
Engine:
  • CT Ice Box intake
  • Weapon R header
  • Js racing 70RR stainless single exit
  • Serge bo reflash
  • Hondata Flash Pro (race)
  • 07-08 TSX A/T ECU
  • Hasport 62a front & rear engine mount
  • Ingalls engine torque damper
  • Unit2 Fab steel baffled oil pan
  • 4Piston ported PRB oil pump (torque spec: 12mm pump bolts 16ftlb, 10mm pump bolt 8.7ftlb, guides 8.7ftlb)
  • OEM 50° VTC gear pinned at 40° with tractuff pin kit (torque spec: 83ftlb tq)
  • New OEM Vtec gaskets
  • RDX Injectors
  • Hybrid racing fuel rail
  • RBC Intake manifold w/ICB gasket & tractuff water bypass kit & silicone intake hose
  • Fluidampr crank pulley
  • Koyorad
  • Made 210whp/160tq at UMS Tuning (EDIT: increased to 211/171 after the transmission install 10/2022) (EDIT 2: increased to 226/180 after flash-pro and supporting mods)
Transmission:
  • Exedy stage 1 clutch
  • Exedy dc5 chromoly flywheel
  • Em2 CMC
  • Hybrid racing heavy duty detent springs
  • Hybrid racing heavy duty shift selector spring
  • Hybrid racing solid shifter base bushings
  • Hybrid racing shifter cable bushings
  • Fastline stainless braided clutch hose
  • APG6 aluminum case from 7g accord
  • 2005-2006 RSX Type S gear set
  • Synchrotech carbon synchros
  • M-Factory Helical LSD
  • Hybrid Racing short shifter
Suspension:
  • Fortune auto 510 series coilovers 16k Front / 12k Rear, helper springs, radial top hats, ProAwe bump stops
  • Skunk2 front upper control arms
  • Fastline/PCI spherical compliance bushings
  • Fastline/PCI spherical LCA trailing bushings
  • SuperPro poly shock mount bushings
  • J's Racing front roll center adjusters
  • K-tuned front roll center adjusters
  • Hardrace spherical rear upper control arms
  • Hardrace spherical rear lateral camber arms
  • Hardrace spherical rear lateral toe arms
  • Progress 24mm rear sway bar for TL
Brakes:
  • Stoptech cryo plain brake rotors front
  • Stoptech cryo plain brake rotors rear
  • Stoptech stainless braided brake lines
  • GLOC R10 front pads
  • GLOC R8 rear pads
  • AP Racing Pro5000-R CP9440 calipers
  • AP Racing 330x28mm rotor discs (G8 face)
  • BYP Racing custom rotor hats for AP Racing discs
  • BYP Racing custom caliper adapter kit for AP Racing CP9440 calipers
  • PFC11 front brake pads
  • Goodridge stainless lines all around
Interior:
  • OMP HTE-R 400 containment seat driver side
  • PCI seat bracket drivers side
  • PCI seat bracket passenger side
  • OMP Champ-R seat passenger side
  • OMP 6-pt camlok harness passenger side
  • NRG slim steering wheel hub adapter
  • NRG SFI quick release steering wheel hub
  • Renown "Cookie Monster" steering wheel
  • Custom shift knob
  • Hybrid Racing short shifter
  • Schroth Flexi 6pt camlok harness driver side
  • NASA spec 8pt roll cage
  • Lifeline Novec360 fire suppression system
Exterior:
  • Mugen window visors
  • Euro R headlights, front bumper, lip, & grill
  • Northwind composites carbon fiber sunroof delete
  • 04-05 Mugen front bumper
  • CL7 roof swap
Fluids:
  • Engine: Valvoline VR1
  • Transmission: Motul Gear300 75w90
  • Coolant: Distilled water w/ Redline Water Wetter
  • Brake: Motul RBF660 Castrol SRF React Racing Brake Fluid

May 2019
Picked up the car from its second owner in the summer of 2019 for $4600. The seller was going to give it to his daughter but she didn't want to learn how to drive manual, so my score.

View attachment 575681

It was missing chrome on the grill, had a cracked foglight housing, faded headlights and scratched paint, but it ran strong and I could tell it was mechanically maintained well, which was the most important part because I knew from the jump that I'd want to take this car out on track eventually.

December 2019
I was using the car as a daily and it was my first manual car, so I killed the original clutch after having the car for around 15k miles. Paid a local guy to change it out for the exedy stage 1 clutch & dc5 flywheel and it felt great.
Preview of gallery image.
 

Attachments

#11 ·
I just found this out today and reminds me of the term "You learn something new everyday..."

The USDM 2004-2008 Acura TSX 2.4L (K24a2 gen1/gen2) transmission housings were made of magnesium instead of aluminum for a small weight savings of 7lbs. This is not much and ended up being more of mistake than a positive choice. This is not the case with the 2004-2008 Honda Euro R Accord transmission housing even though the Euro R came with a K20a TypeR (RBC) engine.

-- 2004-2008 Honda Euro R Accord / transmission housing PN# (21200-RAP-000) / K20a TypeR (RBC)
engine 6spd LSD
-- 2004-2008 Acura TSX / transmission housing PN# (21200-RAR-M00) / K24a2 (RBB) gen1 & gen2 K24a2
6spd non-LSD


The TSX's magnesium transmission case has been known to warp over time, leading some enthusiasts to swap it for a more durable aluminum case. This is the google search regarding the issues, problems, and details the USDM 2004-2008 TSX owners reported. Personally, I would be feel let down by Honda/Acura but everyone makes mistakes.

The primary issues with the magnesium transmission housing in USDM 2004-2008 Acura TSX manual transmissions were cracking and stretching, particularly under "vigorous driving," which led to problems with internal components. Magnesium is softer and less durable than aluminum, making it susceptible to wear and deformation.
Issues caused by the magnesium transmission housing
  • Stretching and deformation: The softer magnesium material could stretch under high-stress conditions, such as aggressive driving, causing the transmission case to change shape.
  • Bearing seat issues: The case deformation could lead to problems with the bearing seats, which are critical for holding internal components in place. This can cause internal damage and transmission failure.
  • Galvanic corrosion: Since the housing is made of magnesium, contact with steel fasteners can cause galvanic corrosion. Acura attempted to prevent this by using special bolts and washers, which must be used as replacements if corrosion has occurred.
  • Worn internals: Because magnesium is softer than the steel components inside, constant movement and vibration could cause fretting-type wear, leading to internal damage.
What was reported and how it was resolved
  • Reported symptoms: Manual transmission owners reported symptoms such as difficulty shifting into gears, grinding, and, in some cases, the car moving with the clutch pressed in.
  • Aftermarket upgrade: Some performance enthusiasts and specialists offered an aluminum transmission case conversion as a solution for high-stress applications. The aluminum case from later model years or other K24-equipped vehicles was known to be more durable and less prone to stretching.
  • Manufacturer fix: Acura's official TSBs and recalls for the 2004–2008 TSX did not address a specific magnesium housing problem, but rather an Electronic Control Unit (ECU) corrosion issue that occurred separately.
The transmission issues were more a known weak point for performance drivers and those who drove their vehicles hard, rather than a universal recall item like the ECU corrosion.


A more durable aluminum case from other K24-powered cars, such as the 2009-2014 TSX or 2003-2007 Honda Accord or Euro R were used to swap out the magnesium transmission housing of the USDM 2004-2008 Acura TSX/
 
#12 ·
Honda's performance-focused Accord Euro R (CL7) achieved a lighter chassis than the USDM Acura TSX (CL7/CL9) platform through the design of a more compact and sporting-oriented vehicle for the Japanese and European markets, which was inherently lighter than its larger North American counterparts. Specific efforts included a more performance-oriented engine (K20A DOHC i-VTEC) and suspension, and smaller body.

Key Differences Contributing to Weight
  • Platform Design:
    The most significant difference is that the Honda Accord Euro R (CL7) was designed based on a more compact and sporting-oriented platform in Japan and Europe, whereas the USDM TSX was derived from a larger North American Accord platform. This fundamental difference in vehicle size directly impacts overall weight.

  • Engine and Drivetrain:
    • The Euro R featured a high-performance, 2.0-liter K20A DOHC i-VTEC engine, which was a smaller, more compact, and lighter unit than the 2.4-liter K24A engine found in many USDM models.

    • The lighter engine also contributed to a more balanced weight distribution and a lower center of gravity.
  • Suspension:
    The Euro R was equipped with a more performance-oriented sports suspension designed for agility and handling, compared to the standard suspension found on the USDM models.

  • Size:
    The JDM and European Accords, which formed the basis for the Euro R, were generally smaller and lighter than their North American counterparts.
Implications for the CL7 Generation
The CL7 platform was a global platform used for both the Japanese/European Accord and the North American Acura TSX.

  • Euro R:
    As a performance variant, the Euro R was optimized for a sporting driving experience, incorporating lightweight components and a more compact design.

  • TSX:
    The USDM TSX, while a sporty offering for the North American market, was based on a larger North American Accord platform, resulting in a heavier chassis compared to the compact Euro R.
  • Reduced sound deadening: To reduce weight, the Euro R was equipped with less sound insulation throughout the chassis compared to the more luxury-oriented TSX. This removed dead weight and emphasized the engine and exhaust note for the driver.
  • Recaro sport seats: The Recaro bucket seats installed in the Euro R were significantly lighter than the heavier, powered leather seats that came standard in the Acura TSX. These seats also provided better support for spirited driving.
  • Fewer electronics and luxury features: The Euro R omitted or simplified many of the non-essential electronics and convenience features found in the TSX. This included removing the power sunroof and using simpler, lighter climate controls.
  • Lightweight performance parts: The Euro R came from the factory with lightweight aluminum wheels, which reduced unsprung weight compared to the wheels on the Acura TSX.
  • Manual-only transmission: The Euro R was only available with a 6-speed manual transmission, while many Acura TSX models were sold with a heavier 5-speed automatic, further adding to the TSX's overall weight.
  • Body and interior differences: The Euro R featured subtle differences, like a lighter front grille, different bumpers, and simplified interior panels, that contributed to its lower overall curb weight.
 
#13 ·
This is from the RTR TSX ... Real Time Racing. Has some old photos but explains their concepts to the TSX and how they were able to attack the corners how they did. They used Hooiser R7 compound tires and I have rode shotgun in a 01 DC2 TypeR JRSC K20a2 IPS SC cams running Hooiser R6 cmpound tires with professional race driver & SCCA/NASA level 4 instructor -- it was extremely fast on those tires getting about all of the 340whp to the track & with the insane suspension spring pressure rating, the car had left drag and lift at high speeds above 130mph where most cars struggle. It did not and buried 5th gear like 3rd gear pulling to 155mph in 5th. We hit 165mph on the backstraight at VIR and I was shitting my pants and I could feel my body's water & blood being pulled past the 5pt harnesses on hard braking.


Design Philosophy

It's pretty clear that RTR was following a very traditional FWD racecar setup philosophy for this car. The priorities were to:
  • Run as stiff a spring rate as possible to keep a stable platform that can transition quickly between acceleration, cornering, and braking
  • Get as much dynamic camber in the front while having as close to 0 deg static camber in the rear
  • Make the rear tyres work as hard as possible by running as much rear roll stiffness as reasonable
  • Lower the ride height as much as reasonably possible to maximize the car's aerodynamic performance in the limited ruleset of the cars
While it seems a little old fashioned noawadays, this was a very popular setup philosophy at the time.

A lot of it had to do with the tyres that they were running. From 2003 to 2007, the World Challenge TC class mandated the use of Toyo RA1s, a DOT R compound with soft sidewalls that works best with tons of negative camber. The best way to get that amount of negative camber is to run very short upper control arms, which will not only give you a good deal of static camber, but will maximize the amount of camber that the suspension gains as you compress it through its travel. In order to make sure the alignment stayed the way they wanted it to, they replaced every stamped steel control arm with a tubular unit and replaced every rubber bushing with a steel bearing.

Like most World Challenge teams, RTR wanted to run their car as close to the ground as possible so they could get the maximum amount of front downforce from their stubby rules-limited splitter. In order to make sure that the suspension geometry wasn't compromised by the low ride height, they fabricated custom lower control arms with extremely tall lower ball joints so they could maintain reasonable geometry and keep bumpsteer under control. They also cut windows into the front shock towers so the super-short upper control arms could swing into the engine bay when the suspension compressed. The front tower bar shock not only keeps alignment in check, but it also ensures the shock towers wouldn't flex under load.

In the rear, they tried to keep the rear tyres as close to 0 camber as possible to keep the rear end stable under hard braking. A consequence of this is that the rear tyres would visibly go into positive camber during the initial turn-in phase of each corner. This sounds like a bad thing, but it's actually very helpful in getting FWD race cars to rotate. Similar to the front, RTR changed the lengths of all of the rear suspension arms and lowered the mounting points on the knuckcle to get a more favorable camber curve whlie still running their super-low ride height.


Springs and Damping

Most World Challenge cars of that era ran springs in the 2500 lb-f/in to 3500 lb-f/in range, and in all likelihood these RTR TSX's were no different. My suspicion is that the front springs on the RTR TSX were on the stiffer side of that spectrum.

This is due to the fact that RTR relocated the upper mount for the front dampers inwards from its stock location in order to get the front camber that they wanted. This means that the front coilovers are leaned in at a much larger angle than they are stock. The larger the installation angle of the spring and shock, the less effective they are, so it's safe to assume that they needed to run some very stiff springs and damping up front to compensate.

That said I don't think the rears were much softer. With the way those cars launched off the line and the way they behaved mid-corner, I would think the rears were in the 3000 lb-f/in - 3200 lb-f/in range at most tracks. And that's not including that gigantic speedway style rear antiroll bar hanging off the back.

Their solution for controlling these super high spring rates were to use 3-way adjustable Motons. In 2008 they cost somewhere between $8000 - $11,000 just for the shocks. While this might sound expensive, it isn't that bad when you consider everything else required hundreds of hours of R&D and custom fabrication work to build.


Why are they keeping it a secret?

I need to find a copy of the SCCA Pro Racing rulebook from that era to confirm, but I don't think it was explicitly stated that you could relocate the upper shock mounting points the way that they did.

Everything else including the custom control arms and the tower bar are allowed under exceptions in the World Challenge VTS for the TSX. But those front shocks look like they are well into a grey area of the rulebook. They might have even been illegal.

Should you copy their setup?

Not exactly. This is a setup that is highly optimized for the unique characteristics of the Toyo RA1s. The current generation of R compounds have a stiffer construction, a stickier compound, and are generally designed to run with less static camber. A lot of the cool custom parts on the car will probably still work with modern race tyres, but the more extreme settings would have to be toned down a bit. For example, if I was adapting this car for modern Pirelli slicks or Hoosier R7s, I would probably try softer springs all around (not by much - maybe 10-15%), run a slightly longer upper control front arm with less static camber up front, and add negative camber in the rear.

No code has to be inserted here.


You can tell the rear suspension is completely different. Reports say the stock mounting points have been changed. This Real Time TSX was a complete animal on the track and I remember watching it live blown away by the lap times they were producing. I always wanted a TSX after that.

The obvious difference here is that they've installed a massive antiroll bar and relocated the mounting points so that it goes under the rear toe arm. The suspension arms are all adjustable length pieces with heim joints, which is how they were able to run the cars with so little negative camber in the back. For the most part, the control arm mounting points are in a similar location to stock. However, it does look like they might have moved the inner mounting point for the rear upper arm upwards to compensate for the low ride height.
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Notice the difference of the front lower control arms.
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The suspension of the RTR 1st gen TSX was a closely guarded secret. They changed all of the mounting points of the control arms so they could run the ride heights and travel that they needed.Their 2nd gen GTS class car, on the other hand, used the stock mounting points with aftermarket arms. They used high dollar suspension dampers and had sphericals instead of bushings, but aside from that it was a setup that you could easily reproduce if you wanted to.

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The top surface of the shock towers have been replaced entirely. There's a set of mounting ears for the front tower bar where you would expect the front shocks to poke into the engine bay. I suspect that those ears extend down into the wheel well, and that's what the front shocks are bolted into. They also cut big holes on the outsides of the shock towers so the upper control arm can extend into the engine bay when the car hits big bumps.
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From a distance it's really hard to tell how much work they've done to the rear suspension. If you were casually passing by you'd probably only notice the wacky rear antiroll bar and miss all of the subtle changes that they made to the suspension geometry.
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#14 ·
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THE REAL DEAL: SPOON SPORTS HONDA ACCORD EURO R

Spoon Sports knew the time was right to break into the U.S. and foreign markets. But rather than try to do that solely from Japan, or spend exorbitant amounts of money shipping their cars back and forth between continents, they decided on something different: Build a genuine JDM Spoon Sports race machine at their home base in Japan, and then partner with local race teams in the U.S. and abroad to campaign it on their respective home turfs, winning races and local market shares at once.

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The car went on to race at Brands Hatch and other UK circuits before going on to race at the 24 Hours of Nurburgring in Germany, and then to Japan. It eventually returned to the U.S., where it captured the 2008 Nitto Tire U.S. Touring Car Championship and 2009 NASA Western Endurance Racing Championship, and served as a second-string car to other Spoon Sports machines in the 25 Hours of Thunderhill once again, along with other races. For a brand-new, FWD car in its second production year, campaigned by a Japanese brand only a handful of die-hard fans had heard of—in their first year at the grueling race—it was a startling victory.

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Old bodywork was removed and repaired correctly. The car’s FD2 K20A engine was left intact but freshened up and reinstalled with a custom stainless exhaust, blacked-out Radium fuel rail and HPS water lines. Its transmission was rebuilt with a Spoon 5.0 final drive, clutch-type LSD and re-packed Spoon axles (thought to be its original axles!).

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Lightweight Weds TC105N wheels and a fresh set of ultra-sticky Nitto NT01 rubber are used.
The car’s aging Ohlins dampers were sent to Sweden to be internally rebuilt and were paired with fresh Swift springs. Spoon camber arms, rigid collars and solid steering bushings that weren’t available in 2003 were ordered and added, along with custom spherical bushings. A genuine 6lb Spoon Sports dry-carbon hood was found and added, along with a carbon trunk and ultra-rare Mooncraft carbon rear wing.
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Spec Sheet: Willem Drees' Spoon Sports 2003 Honda Accord Euro R

Engine:
-- Spoon Sports FD2 Type R K20A engine; Honda RSP adapted intake manifold; custom exhaust manifold; custom carbon-fiber intake tubing; factory airbox; Radium fuel rail; Sard fuel pressure regulator; Koyo radiator; TrackTuff waterneck; HPS water lines; custom titanium exhaust; Bosch 044 fuel pump; Holley Hydromats; FuelSafe 22-gal fuel cell; ATL filler plate and nozzle ports; Hondata K-Tuned ECU

Transmission/Driveline:
-- Spoon Sports 5.0 Final drive, clutch-type LSD, axles

Suspension:
-- Spoon Sports strut bar, camber arms, spherical bushings, rigid collars, solid steering bushings; custom spherical bushings; custom-valved Ohlins dampers; Swift Springs; APR wheel studs; Work lug nuts

Brakes:
-- Spoon Sports front calipers (factory Euro R aluminum rear calipers); Porterfield R4 pads; AP Racing brake-bias valve; custom brake lines

Wheels/Tires:
-- Weds TC105N 17x9-inch +35mm wheels; Nitto NT01 255/40R17 tires

Interior/Electronics:
-- Spoon Sports six-point roll cage; AP Racing airjack system; Krontec airjack pneumatic connector; Recaro HANS SPG driver seat; Willans six-point racing harness; Defi Advance ZD gauge display; custom carbon-fiber switch panel; Spa AFFF and H3 halon Fire suppression system; Deutsch Motorsport connectors

Exterior/Aero:
-- OEM Honda Accord Euro R bumpers, sideskirts, lip kit; custom-spaced OEM front fenders; custom front lip splitter; Mugen tow hooks; MoonCraft carbon-fiber touring wing; Craft Square carbon-fiber mirrors; Spoon Sports CL7 dry carbon-fiber hood; carbon-fiber trunk; Ship to Shore radio antenna; custom Land Rover Defender number plate puddle lights (ala Barwell Motorsports); PIAA HID headlights